{"id":2020,"date":"2025-11-06T21:52:10","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T13:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/?post_type=epkb_post_type_1&#038;p=2020"},"modified":"2025-11-06T21:52:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T13:52:10","slug":"%e7%ac%ac9%e7%ab%a0-%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e6%89%8b%e6%ae%b5","status":"publish","type":"epkb_post_type_1","link":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/?epkb_post_type_1=%e7%ac%ac9%e7%ab%a0-%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e6%89%8b%e6%ae%b5","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c9\u7ae0 \u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u624b\u6bb5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b80\u7248<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"720\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1280 \/ 720;\" width=\"1280\" controls src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u7b2c9\u7ae0_\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u624b\u6bb5.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u5e38<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u7b2c9\u7ae0-\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u624b\u6bb51.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212(DOE)\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a\u4ece\u7ecf\u5178\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212(DOE)\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u6d41\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u54c1\u8d28\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236(SPC)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u54c1\u8d28\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u5bb6Keki Bhote\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300aWorld Class Quality, Using Design of Experiments to Make It Happen\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212(DOE)\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201cSPC\u201d\u5217\u4e3a\u4e00\u6d41\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7981\u5f15\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDOE\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786eSPC\u4e0eDOE\u7684\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;<strong>\u7edf\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236 (SPC)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d<strong>\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e0d\u504f\u79bb\u65e2\u5b9a\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;<strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212 (DOE)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u5219\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d<strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u67b6\u6784\u5e08<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6216\u5f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9047\u5230\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4ecb\u5165\u3002DOE\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c<strong>DOE\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u4e8eSPC<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7528DOE\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u7528SPC\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b83\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0cDOE\u7a76\u7adf\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. DOE\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212(DOE)\u5e76\u975e\u6f2b\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8bd5\u9519\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.&nbsp;<strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>&nbsp;\u627e\u51fa\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.&nbsp;<strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3b\u6b21\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>&nbsp;\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u660e\u786e\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5408\u5e76\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u6548\u679c\u4e4b\u548c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.&nbsp;<strong>\u51cf\u5c11\u5173\u952e\u6ce2\u52a8<\/strong>&nbsp;\u627e\u5230\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c0f\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.&nbsp;<strong>\u653e\u5bbd\u975e\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>&nbsp;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u653e\u5bbd\u5176\u516c\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\uff0cDOE\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. DOE\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.1. \u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178DOE (Classical DOE)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;<strong>\u5386\u53f2\u6eaf\u6e90<\/strong>&nbsp;\u7ecf\u5178DOE\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e1930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6R.A. Fisher\u548cF.A. Yates\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0cG.E.P. Box\u7b49\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4ece\u7530\u95f4\u5730\u5934\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5de5\u5382\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;<strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>&nbsp;\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5<strong>\u5168\u56e0\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u90e8\u5206\u56e0\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u4e3aDOE\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.2. \u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c\uff1a\u7530\u53e3\u65b9\u6cd5 (Taguchi Method)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;<strong>\u5173\u952e\u521b\u65b0<\/strong>&nbsp;\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178DOE\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7530\u53e3\u7384\u4e00(Genichi Taguchi)\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u88ab\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6240\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c<strong>\u76f4\u4ea4\u8868<\/strong>\u201d\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6db5\u76d6\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5b8c\u5907\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;<strong>\u884c\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>&nbsp;\u7530\u53e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u56e0\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.3. \u9636\u6bb5\u4e09\uff1a\u590f\u5b81\u65b9\u6cd5 (Shainin Method)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;<strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong>&nbsp;DOE\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u7531Dorian Shainin\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u201c\u6700\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c<strong>\u529f\u80fd\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u6700\u53cb\u597d<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002\u590f\u5b81\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5f53\u6f5c\u5728\u53d8\u91cf\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u805a\u7126\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f53\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u5f97\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;<strong>\u72ec\u7279\u7406\u5ff5\u9610\u91ca<\/strong>&nbsp;\u590f\u5b81\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u201c\u5148\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u518d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u5168\u56e0\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8fd0\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7b80\u5355\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u56fe\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u914d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u641c\u7d22\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u8fbe20\uff5e1000\u4e2a\uff09\u8fc5\u901f\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u805a\u7126\u5230\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u5c11\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;<strong>\u201c\u7ea2X\u201d\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>&nbsp;\u590f\u5b81\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u201cX\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u533a\u5206\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u25e6&nbsp;<strong>\u7ea2X (Red X):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u25e6&nbsp;<strong>\u7c89\u7ea2X (Pink X):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u6b21\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u25e6&nbsp;<strong>\u6d45\u7c89\u7ea2X (Pale Pink X):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u7b2c\u4e09\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002&nbsp;\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u597d\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u201cX\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d80%\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u201cX\u201d\u6846\u67b6\u6b63\u662fDOE\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f53\u73b0\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u201c\u7ea2X\u201d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u201c<strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u201c<strong>\u51cf\u5c11\u5173\u952e\u6ce2\u52a8<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6765\u603b\u7ed3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. \u4e09\u5927DOE\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u8868\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u6d3e\u3001Taguchi\u6d3e\u548cShainin\u6d3e\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u6027\u80fd<\/td><td>\u7ecf\u5178\u6d3e (Classical)<\/td><td>Taguchi\u6d3e<\/td><td>Shainin\u6d3e (Shainin)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u90e8\u5206\u56e0\u5b50\u6cd5<\/td><td>\u76f4\u4ea4\u8868<\/td><td>\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u56fe\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u914d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6cd5 (EvoP)\u3001\u5168\u56e0\u5b50\u7b49<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6548\u679c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u65e0\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff1b\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94\u65f6<strong>\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u5dee<\/strong>\u3002<\/td><td>\u65e0\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff1b\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94\u65f6<strong>\u6548\u679c\u5dee<\/strong>\u3002\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u3002<\/td><td><strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4f9d\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u597d<\/strong>\u3002\u53ef\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5316\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6210\u672c\/\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/td><td>\u8f83\u9ad8\uff088\uff5e50\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94\u65f6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/td><td>\u65e0\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94\u65f6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94\u65f6\u90fd\u9ad8\u3002<\/td><td><strong>\u4f4e<\/strong>\uff083\uff5e30\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u53d8\u5316\u5206\u6790(ANOVA)\u3002\u97003\uff5e10\u5929\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/td><td>\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4(S\/N)\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u5206\u6790(ANOVA)\u3002\u97003\uff5e5\u5929\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/td><td><strong>\u4f4e<\/strong>\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u7b80\u5355\u3002<strong>\u4ec5\u97001\uff5e2\u5929\u57f9\u8bad<\/strong>\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u7edf\u8ba1\u6548\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td><td>\u9ad8\u3002\u4e3b\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u9ad8\u3001\u4f4e\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94\u90fd\u53ef\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/td><td><strong>\u5dee<\/strong>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u9971\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3b\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94\u5408\u6df7\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u591a\u6837\u5316<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4f4e\uff08\u53ea\u67092\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u3002<\/td><td>\u5dee\uff08\u53ea\u67091\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u3002<\/td><td><strong>\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff08\u670920\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u9700\u8981\u786c\u4ef6\u3002<\/td><td>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/td><td><strong>\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u539f\u578b\u3001\u6362\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u3002\u9700\u8981\u786c\u4ef6\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6267\u884c\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u96be<\/strong>\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u7edf\u8ba1\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/td><td>\u666e\u901a\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u7edf\u8ba1\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/td><td><strong>\u6613<\/strong>\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8868\u683c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u63d0\u70bc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8868\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u590f\u5b81\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728<strong>\u6548\u679c<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6210\u672c\/\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u6267\u884c\u96be\u6613\u5ea6<\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u590f\u5b81\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406<strong>\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94\uff09\u662f\u5e38\u6001\u800c\u975e\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u7ecf\u5178DOE\u548c\u7530\u53e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u800c\u590f\u5b81\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4e1a\u96be\u9898\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u683c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u4ece\u7ecf\u5178\u6d3e\u548c\u7530\u53e3\u6d3e\u90a3\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e25\u5bc6\u3001\u529b\u6c42\u5168\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u590f\u5b81\u6d3e\u90a3\u79cd\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u7684\u3001\u52a1\u5b9e\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u9664\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212(DOE)\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u8d70\u5411\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5b83\u59cb\u4e8e<strong>\u7ecf\u5178DOE<\/strong>\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7<strong>\u7530\u53e3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6f14\u8fdb\u5230<strong>\u590f\u5b81\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9e\u6548\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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