{"id":596,"date":"2024-12-10T22:06:27","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T14:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/?post_type=epkb_post_type_1&#038;p=596"},"modified":"2025-03-14T08:16:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T00:16:49","slug":"%e7%ac%ac-18%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%94%e6%b3%a1%ef%bc%88bubble%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"epkb_post_type_1","link":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/?epkb_post_type_1=%e7%ac%ac-18%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%94%e6%b3%a1%ef%bc%88bubble%ef%bc%89","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u00a018\u7ae0\uff1a\u6c14\u6ce1\uff08Bubble\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>18.1<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c14\u6ce1\u662f\u56f0\u5728\u5851\u6599\u7194\u4f53\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u6ce8\u5c04\u5230\u6a21\u8154\u91cc\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916\u89c2\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u53c2\u770b\u56fe&nbsp;18.1&nbsp;\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\uff1a\u56f0\u6c14\uff0c\u6c34\u6ce1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff08\u771f\u7a7a\u6ce1\uff09\uff0c\u672a\u7194\u5851\u6599<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"412\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-7.png 412w, https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-7-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>18.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6c14\u6ce1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><strong>4M <\/strong><strong>\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-8.png 576w, https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-8-300x87.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a<\/td><td>\u6a21\u5177<\/td><td>\u673a\u5668<\/td><td>\u539f\u6599<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6599\u6e29\u8fc7\u9ad8<\/td><td>\u6392\u6c14<\/td><td>\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd<\/td><td>\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u9ad8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u80cc\u538b\u504f\u4f4e<\/td><td>\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td><td>\u4e0b\u6599\u53e3\u7684\u6f0f\u6c34<\/td><td>\u900f\u660e\u5851\u6599<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u677e\u9000\u8fc7\u591a<\/td><td>\u6c34\u8def\u5f00\u88c2<\/td><td>\u87ba\u6746\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td><td>\u6c61\u67d3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u6587\u4e18\u91cc\u6548\u5e94<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u672a\u7194\u5851\u6599<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>18.3 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9274\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u6c14\u6ce1\u8fd8\u662f\u771f\u7a7a\u6ce1\/\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c 45 &nbsp;\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u529e&nbsp;\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u662f\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\u56f0\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u80f6\u4f4d\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u662f\u539a\u58c1\u6536\u7f29\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u3002\u7a7a\u6d1e\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u58c1\u533a\u57df\uff0c&nbsp;\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7f29\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u9274\u522b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u70ed\u98ce\u67aa\u6162\u6162\u52a0\u70ed\u7f3a\u9677\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u70e7\u7cca\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4f1a\u6162 \u6162\u584c\u9677\uff1b\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53d7\u70ed\u4f1a\u81a8\u80c0\u53d8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u89c2\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9274\u522b\u662f\u6c14\u6ce1\u8fd8\u662f\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u9677\u53ea\u5728\u539a\u58c1\u533a\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f\u7a7a\u6d1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6c14\u6ce1\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8fd8\u6709\u55b7\u7eb9\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7a7a\u6d1e\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7f29\u6c34\u51fa\u73b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u70ed\u7f3a\u9677\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u4f1a\u81a8\u80c0\u800c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u4f1a\u6536\u7f29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u5904\u7406\u6c14\u6ce1\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u77ed\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u77ed\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u8ba4\u6c14\u6ce1\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u53ea\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f62&nbsp;\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e5f\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>18.3.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u91cc\u6709\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8fc7\u591a\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u6599\u6e29\u8fc7\u9ad8<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u80cc\u538b\u504f\u4f4e<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u677e\u9000\u8fc7\u5927<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>18.3.1.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u6599\u6e29\u8fc7\u9ad8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u5851\u6599\u8fc7\u70ed\u65f6\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6c34\u6c7d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u5c0f\u6ce1\u88ab\u7194\u4f53\u6d41\u5e26\u8fdb\u6a21\u8154\u91cc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7194\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7194\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u63a8\u8350\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6392\u9664\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u70ae\u7b52\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff1f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u539f\u6599\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u503c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u70ae\u7b52\u6e29\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u662f\u5426\u548c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u4e00\u81f4\uff1f\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u52a0\u70ed\u533a\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u63a5\u7ebf\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u5bfc\u00a0\u81f4\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b26<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\u80cc\u538b\u662f\u5426\u592a\u9ad8\uff1f\u5851\u6599\u7194\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u80cc\u538b\u548c\u8f6c\u901f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u526a\u5207\u70ed\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u80cc\u538b\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u68d5\u8272\u6761&nbsp;\u7eb9\u91cc\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u57fa\u51c6\u80cc\u538b\u503c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\u87ba\u6746\u8f6c\u901f\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff1f\u786e\u4fdd\u87ba\u6746\u8f6c\u901f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u662f\uff0c\u50a8\u6599\u5728\u5f00\u6a21\u524d&nbsp;2~3 \u79d2\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u6e29\u63a7\u4e0d\u826f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u70ed\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u539f\u6599\u8fc7\u70ed\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u7f3a\u9677\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68d5\u8272\u8272\u6d41\u3001\u55b7\u7eb9\u3001\u9ed1\u70b9&nbsp;\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fc7\u70ed\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7ec4\u5408\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>18.3.1.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u80cc\u538b\u8fc7\u4f4e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u80cc\u538b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u5f53\u5851\u6599\u5728\u50a8\u6599\u7194\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u90a3\u5851\u6599\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u56f0\u5728\u7194\u878d\u5851\u6599\u91cc\uff1b\u6ce8\u5851\u65f6\uff0c\u56f0\u5728\u7194\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u5165\u6a21\u8154\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u80cc\u538b\u503c\u5728 5Mpa\u00a0\u5230\u00a010Mpa\u3002\u4f4e\u80cc\u538b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5851\u5316\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff1b\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u526a\u5207\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6216\u52a0\u7ea4\u6599\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u504f\u4f4e\u7684\u80cc\u538b\u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u80cc\u00a0\u538b\u662f\u5426\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u5931\u8bef\u662f\uff0c\u6e05\u6599\u65f6\u5de5\u827a\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u80cc\u538b\u8c03\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u5e38\u5e38\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6539\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5851\u6599\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u51fa\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6709\u5c06\u80cc\u538b\u6539\u5c0f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u50a8\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u50a8\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6599\uff09\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u8981\u6539\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>18.3.1.3 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u677e\u9000\u8fc7\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u677e\u9000\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u6d41\u6d8e\u62c9\u4e1d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u677e\u9000\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5438\u5165\u7a7a\u6c14\u5230\u7194\u4f53\u91cc\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u00a0\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u73b0\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u677e\u9000\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u677e\u9000\u80fd\u5426\u51cf\u5c0f\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u907f\u514d\u517b\u6210\u677e\u9000\u884c\u7a0b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u9700\u8981\u5927\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u677e\u9000\u884c\u7a0b\u6765\u6539\u5584\u6d41\u6d8e\u6216\u62c9\u4f24\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u55b7\u5634\u6216\u70ed\u5634\u5c16\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f&nbsp;\u6709\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u55b7\u5634\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u7684\u677e\u9000\u884c\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6c14\u6ce1\u548c\u6d41\u6d8e\u62c9\u4e1d\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>18.3.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\u6709\uff1a\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0\u6392\u6c14<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u95ee\u9898<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u6c34\u8def\u5f00\u88c2<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u6587\u4e18\u91cc\u6548\u5e94<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>18.3.2.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6392\u6c14<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6a21\u5177\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u6ce1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u6392\u6c14\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u4f53\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u5851\u6599\u7194\u4f53\u91cc\u65e0\u6cd5\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u6ce1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c&nbsp;7&nbsp;\u7ae0\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u7ec6\u8282\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>18.3.2.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u6e29\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u539f\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u91cc\u964d\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u89e3\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u89e3\u6c14\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\uff0c\u4f1a&nbsp;\u968f\u7194\u4f53\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u5165\u6a21\u8154\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u6570\u786e\u8ba4\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u548c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u4e00\u81f4\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u4e3a\u70ed\u7535&nbsp;\u5076\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u533a\u8fc7\u70ed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a0\u70ed\u533a\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u63a5\u7ebf\u65f6\u4ea4\u6362\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6e29\u63a7\u5668\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u4f20\u8fc7\u6765&nbsp;\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6e29\u5ea6\u800c\u4e00\u76f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u70ed\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u70ed\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u9ad8\u7aef\u7684\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u6e29\u63a7\u5668\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\u6bd4\u5982\u4fa6\u6d4b\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u662f\u5426\u65ad\u7ebf\u3001&nbsp;\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u662f\u5426\u9519\u8bef\u63a5\u7ebf\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u662f\u5426\u77ed\u8def\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>18.3.2.3 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6c34\u8def\u5f00\u88c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u9020\u6210\u6c14\u6ce1\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6c34\u8def\u5f00\u88c2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5177\u6c34\u8def\u5f00\u88c2\uff0c\u90a3\u6c34\u73e0\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u6ce1\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u901a&nbsp;\u5e38\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u8868\u9762\u770b\u5230\u6c34\u73e0\u6216\u6c34\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u6a21\u9ad8\u538b\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u88c2\u7f1d\u6491\u5f00\uff0c\u6c34\u73e0\u6e17\u51fa\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6000&nbsp;\u7591\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u5148\u5408\u6a21\u4e0a\u9ad8\u538b\uff0c\u518d\u6253\u5f00\u6a21\u5177\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u88c2\u6f0f\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u6025\u751f\u4ea7\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f&nbsp;\u7528\u8d1f\u538b\u6a21\u6e29\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5f00\u88c2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u9510&nbsp;\u89d2&#8212;-\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f00\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c34\u8def\u7684\u5f00\u88c2\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6a21\u5177\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5931\u8bef\u3002\u6a21\u4ec1\u4e0a\u7684\u9510\u89d2\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f00\u88c2\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c&nbsp;\u6c34\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u79bb\u6a21\u9762\u592a&nbsp;\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f00\u88c2\uff08\u6216\u9508\u7a7f\uff09\u3002\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6a21\u5177\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>18.3.2.4 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6587\u4e18\u91cc\u6548\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u4e18\u91cc\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4ee5\u5176\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6587\u4e18\u91cc\uff08Giovanni Battista Venturi\uff09\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8be5\u6548 \u5e94\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u53d7\u9650\u6d41\u52a8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7f29\u5c0f\u7684\u8fc7\u6d41\u65ad\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\u6d41\u901f\u589e\u5927\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u6d41\u901f\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6d41\u65ad\u9762\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u800c\u7531\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u5b9a \u5f8b\u77e5\u6d41\u901f\u7684\u589e\u5927\u4f34\u968f\u6d41\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5373\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6587\u4e18\u91cc\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u6307\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u9644\u8fd1\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4f4e\u538b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\uff09\u5728\u6ce8\u5851\u6210\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u4e18\u91cc\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6ce8\u5c04\u65f6\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u5438\u8fdb\u6a21\u8154\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u55b7\u5634\u548c\u6d47\u53e3\u5957\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\uff0c\u9876\u9488\u6216\u9576\u4ef6\u5904\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u7684&nbsp;\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6307\u5411\u5176\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5177\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bc4\u4f30\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u786e&nbsp;\u8ba4\u9519\u4f4d\u662f\u5426\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u62c6\u4e0b\u914d\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>18.3.3 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u673a\u5668\u539f\u56e0\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u4e0b\u6599\u53e3\u6f0f\u6c34<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u87ba\u6746\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>18.3.3.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c&nbsp;8&nbsp;\u7ae0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>18.3.3.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e0b\u6599\u53e3\u6f0f\u6c34<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e0b\u6599\u53e3\u6709\u88c2\u7f1d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0b\u6599\u53e3\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6f0f\u5230\u70ae\u7b52\u5185\u3002\u5f53\u6c34\u8fdb\u5165\u70ae\u7b52\u5185\uff0c\u5b83\u53d7\u70ed\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f1a&nbsp;\u56f0\u5728\u7194\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u6ce8\u5851\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0b\u6599\u53e3\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u88c2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e0b\u6599\u53e3\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6e05\u7406\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u955c\u5b50\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0b\u6599\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6c34\u73e0\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u8981\u4f69&nbsp;\u6234\u5b89\u5168\u9762\u7f69\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u7740\u4e0b\u6599\u53e3\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-9.png 576w, https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-9-300x99.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>18.3.3.3 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u87ba\u6746\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u87ba\u6746\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u539f\u6599\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\u56f0\u5728\u7194\u4f53\u91cc\u3002\u87ba\u6746\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u538b\u7f29\u6bd4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u87ba&nbsp;\u6746\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6bd4\u592a\u4f4e\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5c0f\u4e8e&nbsp;2.5\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u7684\u5851\u6599\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982&nbsp;PMMA\/POM\/PA&nbsp;\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6ce8\u5851\u673a\u87ba\u6746\u538b\u7f29\u6bd4\u5728&nbsp;2.5&nbsp;\u5230&nbsp;3&nbsp;\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u591a\u6570\u573a\u5408\u662f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u53f0\u6ce8\u5851\u673a\u7684\u87ba\u6746\u538b\u7f29\u6bd4\u7279\u522b\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef&nbsp;\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f4e\u538b\u7f29\u6bd4\u7684\u87ba\u6746\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u526a\u5207\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5982&nbsp;PVC&nbsp;\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0<strong>18.3.4 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u6599\u539f\u56e0\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u539f\u6599\u542b\u6c34\u7387<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u900f\u660e\u539f\u6599\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u6c61\u67d3<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u672a\u7194\u539f\u6599<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>18.3.4.1 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u539f\u6599\u542b\u6c34\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u6210\u578b\u7684\u539f\u6599\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u539f\u6599\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u5728\u5851\u6599\u53d7\u70ed\u7194\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6c34\u5206\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6709\u7684\u539f\u6599\u964d&nbsp;\u89e3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\u5851\u6599\u7194\u5316\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u56f0\u5728\u7194\u4f53\u91cc\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u6ce1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u6ce1\u4f1a\u56f0\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u91cc\u5f62\u6210\u7f3a&nbsp;\u9677\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u539f\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6210\u578b\u524d\u91cd\u590d\u5e72\u71e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u575a\u6301\u539f\u6599\u7684\u542b&nbsp;\u6c34\u7387\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c&nbsp;9&nbsp;\u7ae0\u7684\u539f\u6599\u70d8\u5e72\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>18.3.4.2 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u900f\u660e\u539f\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u900f\u660e\u539f\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5982&nbsp;PC\/PMMA\uff0c&nbsp;\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6599\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u70d8\u5e72\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6c14\u6ce1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6210\u578b\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u539f\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u5230\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u62a5\u5e9f\u7387\u4f1a\u6bd4\u900f\u660e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f4e\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u900f&nbsp;\u660e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u6c14\u6ce1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u4ea7\u54c1\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a&nbsp;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u62a5\u5e9f\uff1b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u6837\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u55b7\u7eb9\u62a5\u5e9f\uff08\u6c14\u6ce1\u548c\u55b7\u7eb9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>18.3.4.3<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6599\u91cc\u6709\u6742\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f4e\u7194\u70b9\u7684\u6742\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u7684\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u6742\u6599\u4f1a\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u6210\u578b\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u89e3\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u89e3\u6c14\u4f1a\u968f\u5851\u6599\u7194\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u6a21\u8154\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u907f\u514d\u539f\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\u786e\u4fdd\u6599\u7bb1\u3001\u6599\u888b\u662f\u5c01\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6e05\u695a\u6807\u8bc6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3001\u8272\u6bcd\u3001\u56de\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7528\u9519\u6216\u6df7\u6599<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5efa\u7acb\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u52a0\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5b8c\u7684\u539f\u6599\u600e\u6837\u5305\u88c5\u56de\u6536<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0<strong>18.3.4.4 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u672a\u7194\u5851\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672a\u7194\u5851\u6599\u662f\u5851\u6599\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7194\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u70ae\u7b52\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5e38\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u9f13&nbsp;\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6000\u7591\u662f\u672a\u7194\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u9f13\u8d77\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u5207\u5f00\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6709\u65e0\u672a\u7194\u5851\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\u3001PET\u74f6\u576f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b0.1%-1%\uff0c\u576f\u53f7\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u8bbe\u5907\u5404\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5982\u539f\u6599\u6279\u6b21\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u673a\u6599\u6e29\u3001\u98ce\u91cf\u3001\u9732\u70b9\u3001\u6599\u4f4d\u3001\u62bd\u6599\uff1b\u6ce8\u5851\u673a\u80cc\u538b\u3001\u87ba\u6746\u8f6c\u901f\u3001\u6ce8\u5851\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6ce8\u5851\u538b\u529b\u3001\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u3001\u4fdd\u538b\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u53d1\u73b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u3001\u6309\u7167\u5e38\u89c4\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80cc\u538b\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u3001\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u80cc\u538b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0b\u4e00\u76f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u9ad8\u80cc\u538b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u80cc\u538b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5931\u771f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u80cc\u538b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u3001\u66f4\u6362\u80cc\u538b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u540e\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qua-blog-post-description\">18.1&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5b9a\u4e49 \u6c14\u6ce1\u662f\u56f0\u5728\u5851\u6599\u7194\u4f53\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u6ce8\u5c04\u5230\u6a21\u8154\u91cc\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916\u89c2\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u53c2\u770b\u56fe&#038;nb 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