{"id":705,"date":"2025-03-02T22:14:39","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T14:14:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/?post_type=epkb_post_type_1&p=705"},"modified":"2025-03-02T22:14:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T14:14:40","slug":"%e7%ac%ac-15%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e9%bb%91%e7%82%b9%e6%88%96%e8%a4%90%e8%89%b2%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%88black-speck%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"epkb_post_type_1","link":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/?epkb_post_type_1=%e7%ac%ac-15%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e9%bb%91%e7%82%b9%e6%88%96%e8%a4%90%e8%89%b2%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%88black-speck%ef%bc%89","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u00a015\u7ae0\uff1a\u9ed1\u70b9\u6216\u8910\u8272\u70b9\uff08Black speck\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a015.1<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u70b9\u6216\u8910\u8272\u70b9\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u5851\u6599\u964d\u89e3\u6216\u9ed1\u8272\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u9020\u6210\u7684\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6d45\u8272\u6216\u900f\u660e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a \u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\uff1a\u79ef\u78b3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u539f\u6599\u6c61\u67d3<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a015.2 \u00a0<\/strong>\u9ed1\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\u00a04M<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\u6a21\u5177<\/td>\u673a\u5668<\/td>\u539f\u6599<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u505c\u673a<\/td>\u78e8\u635f\u3001\u64e6\u4f24\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7c89\u5c18<\/td>\u87ba\u6746\u3001\u70ae\u7b52\u3001\u55b7\u5634\u7684\u6b7b\u89d2<\/td>\u6c61\u67d3<\/td><\/tr>
\u5b9e\u9645\u6599\u6e29\u8fc7\u9ad8<\/td>\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\u70ae\u7b52\u52a0\u70ed<\/td>\u539f\u6599\u9519\u8bef<\/td><\/tr>
\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f<\/td>\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u6b7b\u89d2<\/td> <\/td>\u56de\u6599\u7c89\u5c18<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00a015.3<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u9ed1\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u539f\u6599\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u4f1a\u805a\u96c6\u4e8e\u7194\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5f71 \u54cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a015.3.1 \u00a0<\/strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9ed1\u70b9\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5851\u6599\u964d\u89e3\u78b3\u5316\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u505c\u7559\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ed1\u70b9 \u6216\u8910\u8272\u70b9\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u505c\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u6599\u6e29\u8fc7\u9ad8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a015.3.1.1 \u00a0<\/strong>\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u505c\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u597d\u591a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u505c\u673a\u524d\u600e\u4e48\u6e05\u6599\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6599\u5728\u7194\u878d\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6ede\u6d41\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u964d\u89e3\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u539f \u6599\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u964d\u89e3\u800c\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 PP \u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c PVC \u5219\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u964d\u89e3\u800c\u78b3\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u6ce8\u5851\u673a\u65f6\uff0c \u5c06\u70ae\u7b52\u6392\u7a7a\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6765\u6e05\u6d17\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u6599\u6216 PP \u6599\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b \u539f\u6599\u7684\u5173\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u6e05\u6599\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u900f\u660e PC \u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5173\u673a\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4fdd\u6e29\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u95ed\u52a0\u70ed\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u6e29\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0cPC \u5728\u9ad8\u6e29 \u4e0b\u7684\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\uff08\u5f00\u673a\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u900f\u660e PC \u7684\u5173\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u6848\u4f8b\u91cc\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u900f\u660e PC \u5783\u573e\u6876\uff0c\u5728 700 \u5428\u6ce8\u5851\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u9ed1\u70b9\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u62a5\u5e9f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5173\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u6599\u7b52\u5207\u6362\u5230 150 \u5ea6\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u95ed\u52a0\u70ed\u3002\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u9ed1\u70b9\u4e0d\u5728\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a015.3.1.2 \u00a0<\/strong>\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6599\u6e29\u8fc7\u9ad8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6599\u6e29\u504f\u9ad8\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u9020\u6210\u9ed1\u70b9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5851\u6599\u5728\u504f\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u9ed1\u70b9\u901a \u5e38\u662f\u5851\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u66b4\u9732\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5851\u6599\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u964d\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u9ed1\u70b9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e \u52a0\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9ed1\u70b9\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u8d8a\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u964d\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a015.3.1.3 \u00a0<\/strong>\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6599\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u7559\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9ed1\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u4f1a\u964d\u89e3\u78b3\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5851\u6599\u4ece\u4e0b\u6599\u53e3\u8d70\u5230\u55b7\u5634\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u3002 \u4f46\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ed1\u70b9\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u505c\u7559\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5851\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a015.3.2 \u00a0<\/strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9ed1\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u5177\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u6a21\u5177\u78e8\u635f\u7684\u788e\u5c51\u6216\u5206\u578b\u9762\u7684\u810f\u6c61\u788e\u5c51<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u6b7b\u89d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a015.3.2.1 \u00a0<\/strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6a21\u5177\u78e8\u635f\u788e\u5c51\u6216\u5206\u578b\u9762\u788e\u5c51<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u65f6\u9ed1\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u539f\u6599\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u9ed1\u70b9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u78e8\u635f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u788e\u5c51\uff08\u5982\u94c1\u7c89\uff09\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u659c \u9532\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u677f\u3001\u5206\u578b\u9762\u7b49\u6a21\u5177\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u8dd1\u5230\u6a21\u8154\u4e0a\uff1b\u5f53\u6ce8\u5851\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94c1\u7c89\u4f1a\u5728\u6d45\u8272\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9ed1 \u70b9\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u4e0a\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u8154\u5468\u8fb9\u6216\u4e0a\u65b9\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u843d\u5230\u6a21\u8154\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u4fdd\u517b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u78e8\u635f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6ce8\u610f\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u65e0\u54ac\u4f24—-\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc \u81f4\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u6a21\u5177\u524d\u540e\u6a21\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\u524d\u540e\u6a21\u7684\u6a21\u6e29\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u8fb9\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u5bfc \u5411\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u673a\u6784\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u78e8\u635f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u5177\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u6a21\u6e29\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u81a8\u80c0\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u94c1\u5c51\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4 \u9ed1\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u94c1\u5c51\uff0c\u90a3\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6a21\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u94c1\u5c51\u901a\u5e38\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u6216 \u8005\u662f\u78e8\u635f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u94c1\u5c51\u540e\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u6a21\u5177\u635f\u574f\u540e\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6602\u8d35\u7ef4\u4fee\u6210\u672c\u3002\u603b\u8bb0\u5f97\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u54ac\u4f24 \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u67d0\u4e9b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u78e8\u635f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6362\u7528\u9752\u94dc\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a015.3.2.2 \u00a0<\/strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u548c\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u7684\u9ad8\u6599\u6e29\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed1\u70b9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u539f\u6599\u5206\u89e3\u78b3\u5316\u3002\u539f\u6599\u5728\u70ed \u6d41\u9053\u91cc\u505c\u7559\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u5728\u70ae\u7b52\u5185\u505c\u7559\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06 \u539f\u6599\u63a8\u5411\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u964d\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u548c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u7535\u6d41\u8868\u68c0\u67e5\u5404\u4e2a\u52a0\u70ed\u533a\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7 \u63a7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u52a0\u70ed\u533a\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u63a5\u7ebf\u9519\u8bef\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a015.3.2.3 \u00a0<\/strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u6b7b\u89d2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7194\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5851\u6599\u4f1a\u56f0\u4f4f\u4e0d\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5851\u6599\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u7559\u5e76\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5982\u5206\u6d41\u677f\u7684\u62d0\u89d2\u3001 \u5206\u6d41\u677f\u548c\u70ed\u5634\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\u3001\u5634\u5c16\u3001\u9600\u9488\u7b49\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u65f6\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u5de5\u597d\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u6b7b\u89d2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a \u975e\u5e38\u68d8\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a015.3.3 \u00a0<\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9ed1\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u673a\u5668\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ed1\u70b9\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u87ba\u6746\u3001\u70ae\u7b52\u3001\u55b7\u5634\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6b7b\u89d2\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u70ae\u7b52\u52a0\u70ed\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a015.3.3.1 \u00a0<\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6b7b\u89d2\u533a\u57df<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u9ed1\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u87ba\u6746\u3001\u70ae\u7b52\u3001\u55b7\u5634\u7684\u6b7b\u89d2\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u4f1a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u6b7b\u89d2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684 2 \u4e2a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7834 \u635f\u548c\u9519\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6b7b\u89d2\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u70ae\u7b52\u548c\u55b7\u5634\u3001\u55b7\u5634\u8f6c\u63a5\u5934\u7b49\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\uff08\u56fe 15.2\uff09\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u5408\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u662f\u5747\u5300\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u662f \u5f88\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u4f4d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5851\u6599\u505c\u7559\u5e76\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u79ef\u78b3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79ef\u78b3\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u677e\u8131\u88ab\u6599\u6d41\u5e26\u8d70\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4 \u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u9ed1\u70b9\u3002\u56fe 15.3 \u662f\u8868\u9762\u6709\u79ef\u78b3\u7684\u87ba\u6746\u5934\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u87ba\u6746\u548c\u70ae\u7b52\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u6b7b\u89d2\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u5851\u6599\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u548c\u9519\u4f4d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7834\u635f\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5851\u6599\u4f1a\u505c\u7559\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c \u5851\u6599\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u78b3\u5316\u3002\u906d\u9047\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u9ed1\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u65e0\u9519\u4f4d\u3001\u7834\u635f\u3001\u78e8\u635f\u7b49\u95ee \u9898\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u9ed1\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15.3.3.2 \u00a0<\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u70ae\u7b52\u52a0\u70ed\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u5851\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u70ae\u7b52\u52a0\u70ed\u5708\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u70ae\u7b52\u548c\u55b7\u5634\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u70ed\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f \u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u76f8\u673a\uff08\u56fe 15.4\uff09\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u9ed1\u70b9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8910\u8272\u6761\u7eb9\u548c\u94f6\u7eb9\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a015.3.3.3 \u00a0<\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u5851\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c 8 \u7ae0\u7684\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a015.3.4 \u00a0<\/strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9ed1\u70b9<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u539f\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u9ed1\u70b9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u6c61\u67d3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u539f\u6599\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u56de\u6599\u7c89\u5c18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a015.3.4.1<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u6599\u3001\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u7eb8\u677f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u9ed1\u8272 \u7684\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6210\u578b\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u70e7\u7126\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9ed1\u70b9\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u539f\u6599\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u4f1a\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u5408\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u56de\u6599\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u62cc\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6599\u7b52 \u548c\u5438\u6599\u673a\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u6362\u8272\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6599\u7b52\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u539f\u6599\u7684\u5c01\u53e3\u3001\u62cc\u6599 \u673a\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u56fe 15.5 \u662f\u539f\u6599\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u56fe 15.6 \u662f\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u6599\u7bb1—-\u8fd9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u539f\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a015.3.4.2 \u00a0<\/strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u539f\u6599\u9519\u8bef<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u9519\u4e86\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ed1\u70b9\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5851\u6599\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8981\u662f\u7528\u9519\u4e86\u6599\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684 \u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u5149\u662f\u9ed1\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a015.3.4.3 \u00a0<\/strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u56de\u6599\u7c89\u5c18<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u6599\u5934\u548c\u5e9f\u54c1\u5728\u7c89\u788e\u673a\u91cc\u7834\u788e\u65f6\uff0c\u7834\u788e\u6599\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7c89\u5c18\u6216\u7070\u5c18\uff08\u56fe 15.7\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c89\u5c18\u6709 \u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u70ae\u7b52\u5185\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9ed1\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u6599\u7c89\u5c18\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7c89\u788e\u673a\u5200\u7247\u949d\u5316\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u7c89\u788e\u673a\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u5305\u62ec\u5200\u7247\u7684\u7814\u78e8\u548c\u7b5b\u7f51\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7c89\u5c18\u7684\u51fa \u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a015.1\u00a0\u00a0\u5b9a\u4e49 \u9ed1\u70b9\u6216\u8910\u8272\u70b9\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u5851\u6599\u964d\u89e3\u6216\u9ed1\u8272\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u9020\u6210\u7684\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6d45\u8272\u6216\u900f\u660e\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"epkb_post_type_1_category":[20],"epkb_post_type_1_tag":[],"class_list":["post-705","epkb_post_type_1","type-epkb_post_type_1","status-publish","hentry","epkb_post_type_1_category-product-quality-defects"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/epkb_post_type_1\/705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/epkb_post_type_1"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/epkb_post_type_1"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=705"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/epkb_post_type_1\/705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":714,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/epkb_post_type_1\/705\/revisions\/714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"epkb_post_type_1_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fepkb_post_type_1_category&post=705"},{"taxonomy":"epkb_post_type_1_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fepkb_post_type_1_tag&post=705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}