{"id":742,"date":"2025-03-08T20:38:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T12:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/?post_type=epkb_post_type_1&#038;p=742"},"modified":"2025-03-08T20:38:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T12:38:06","slug":"%e7%ac%ac-20-%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e7%83%a7%e7%84%a6%ef%bc%88burn%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"epkb_post_type_1","link":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/?epkb_post_type_1=%e7%ac%ac-20-%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e7%83%a7%e7%84%a6%ef%bc%88burn%ef%bc%89","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u00a020\u00a0\u7ae0\uff1a\u70e7\u7126\uff08Burn\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.1<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5c04\u51fa\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f53\u6c14\u4f53\u56f0\u5728\u6a21\u8154\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u70b9\u71c3\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5851\u6599\u70e7\u7126\u3002\u8fd9\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c&nbsp;\u6a21\u5177\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u9ed1\u8272\u810f\u6c61\u3002\u56fe&nbsp;20.1&nbsp;\u662f\u70e7\u7126\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\uff1a\u56f0\u6c14\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u71c3\u70e7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u68d5\u8272\u6761\u7eb9\uff0c\u8272\u6d41<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-24.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-743\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-24.png 576w, https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-24-300x157.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u70e7\u7126\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><strong>4M <\/strong><strong>\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-25.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-25.png 576w, https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-25-300x110.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a<\/td><td>\u6a21\u5177<\/td><td>\u673a\u5668<\/td><td>\u539f\u6599<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5feb<\/td><td>\u6392\u6c14<\/td><td>\u87ba\u6746\u3001\u55b7\u5634\u79ef\u57a2<\/td><td>\u542b\u6c34\u7387<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6599\u6e29\u8fc7\u9ad8<\/td><td>\u6cb9\u8102\uff0c\u6cb9\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6c61\u67d3<\/td><td>\u87ba\u6746\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td><td>\u539f\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u80cc\u538b\u8fc7\u5927<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u70ae\u7b52\u52a0\u70ed\u95ee\u9898<\/td><td>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;\u677e\u9000\u8fc7\u5927<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u87ba\u6746\u3001\u70ae\u7b52\u3001\u87ba\u6746\u5934\u7b49\u635f&nbsp;\u574f<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70e7\u7126\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u6709\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u53d8\u8272\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u70ad\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u70e7\u7126\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5851\u6599\u8fdb\u5165\u6a21\u8154\u524d\uff0c\u6a21\u8154\u91cc\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c14\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u9003\u51fa\u6a21\u8154\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u6392\u6c14\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5f25\u8865\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u70e7\u7126<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u6392\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7528\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6539\u5584\u70e7\u7126\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff1b\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u5de5&nbsp;\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u89e3\u51b3\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u591a\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\u56f0\u5728\u6a21\u8154\u91cc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u7194\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u80cc\u538b<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u677e\u9000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3.1.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u56f0\u5728\u6a21\u8154\u91cc\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6392\u6c14\u69fd\u9003\u9038\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u6162\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u70e7\u7126\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9&nbsp;\u4f1a\u727a\u7272\u5468\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653e\u6162\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u70e7\u7126\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6539\u5584\u6a21\u5177\u6392\u6c14\u4e5f\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff08\u4ece&nbsp;\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u6539\u5584\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u524d\u603b\u662f\u8981\u5148\u68c0\u8ba8\u6a21\u5177\u6392\u6c14\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u653e\u6162\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5149\u4f1a\u727a\u7272\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5851\u6599\u5728\u5c04\u51fa\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6ce8\u5851\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u5149\u6cfd\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u7f29\u6c34\u3001\u7f3a\u80f6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u653e\u6162\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u00a0\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5f25\u8865\u6392\u6c14\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6392\u6c14\u7ec6\u8282\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c&nbsp;7&nbsp;\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u91cc\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5145\u586b\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u7ebf\u5904\u6709\u70e7\u7126\u3002\u70e7\u7126\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5851\u6599\u78b3\u5316\u6b8b\u7559\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6a21\u5177\u4e0a\uff0c\u653e\u6162\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70e7\u7126\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6a21\u4fee\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u53eb\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u70e7\u7126\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u69fd\u6df1\u5ea6\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5148\u7684\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u70e7\u7126\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6df1\u6392\u6c14\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u653e\u6162\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7ea62 \u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3.1.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7194\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u6210\u578b\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728\u5382\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u503c\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u89e3\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5206\u89e3\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6c14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56f0\u5728\u6a21\u00a0\u5177\u91cc\u65e0\u6cd5\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u5584\u70e7\u7126\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7194\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u539f\u6599\u5382\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6210\u578b\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8f66\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u827a\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u8f66\u95f4\u6240\u7528\u539f\u6599\u7684\u5382\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u6210\u578b\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u7194\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u70e7\u7126\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u786e\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9645\u7194\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u70ae\u7b52\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u80cc\u538b\u3001\u87ba\u6746\u8f6c\u901f\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5047\u8bbe&nbsp;\u70ae\u7b52\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u663e\u793a\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7194\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u70ae\u7b52\u6e29\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u539f\u6599\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fc7\u70ed\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u70ae\u7b52\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u63a8\u8350\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76d1\u63a7\u503c&nbsp;\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6709\u65e0\u52a0\u70ed\u533a\u662f\u5904\u4e8e 100%\u52a0\u70ed\u529f\u7387\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u70ed\u5708\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u7684&nbsp;\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bfb\u53d6\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u5708\u8981\u548c\u70ae\u7b52\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\uff1b\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u8981\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b54\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u8d34\u7262\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u526a\u5207\u662f\u5851\u6599\u7194\u5316\u7684\u6700\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u50a8\u6599\u7684\u80cc\u538b\u548c\u87ba\u6746\u8f6c\u901f\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u548c\u70ae\u7b52\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u80cc\u538b\u548c\u87ba\u6746\u8f6c\u901f\u4e5f&nbsp;\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u901a\u7528\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u662f\uff0c\u87ba\u6746\u8f6c\u901f\u5e94\u8be5\u8c03\u6574\u5230\uff0c\u50a8\u6599\u5728\u5f00\u6a21\u524d&nbsp;2~3&nbsp;\u79d2\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u80cc&nbsp;\u538b\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6b63\u5e38\u5728&nbsp;5~20Mpa&nbsp;\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u539f\u6599\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u8272\u6bcd\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3.1.3 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u677e\u9000<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u677e\u9000\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5438\u5165\u3002\u5728\u5c04\u51fa\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5438\u5165\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u677e\u9000\u65f6\u5438\u5165\u7684\u989d\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u6a21&nbsp;\u5177\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u56f0\u6c14\u70e7\u7126\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68c0\u67e5\u677e\u9000\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u677e\u9000\u662f\u6545\u610f\u8bbe\u5927\u6765\u6539\u5584\u6d41\u6d8e\u6216\u62c9\u4e1d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u55b7\u5634\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u55b7\u5634\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u6d8e\uff0c&nbsp;\u4ece\u800c\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u677e\u9000\u6765\u6539\u5584\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51cf\u5c0f\u677e\u9000\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6210\u578b\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\u50a8\u6599\u5b8c\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u677e\u9000\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u8ba9&nbsp;\u6b62\u9006\u73af\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5c01\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u70e7\u7126<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u5904\u7406\u70e7\u7126\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u3002\u6a21\u5177\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u6709\uff1a\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6392\u6c14<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u6cb9\u8102\uff0c\u6cb9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u6c61\u67d3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3.2.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6392\u6c14<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u9996\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\uff01\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u70e7\u7126\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8981\u5148\u68c0\u8ba8\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u3002\u6539\u5584\u6392\u6c14\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u70e7\u7126\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u8be6&nbsp;\u89c1\u7b2c&nbsp;7&nbsp;\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u56fe&nbsp;20.2&nbsp;\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56e0\u4e3a\u6392\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u7ebf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u70e7\u7126\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"448\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-26.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-26.png 576w, https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-26-300x233.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u810f\u6c61\u65f6\uff0c\u6392\u6c14\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5177\u662f\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u70e7\u7126\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6e05&nbsp;\u7406\u6a21\u5177\uff08\u5206\u578b\u9762\uff0c\u9876\u9488\uff0c\u659c\u9876\uff0c\u6ed1\u5757\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6e05\u7406\u6a21\u5177\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u8ba8\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6392\u6c14\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8981\u5236\u5b9a&nbsp;\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4fdd\u517b\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5177\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u4fdd\u517b\u6e05\u7406\u5206\u578b\u9762\u548c\u6392\u6c14\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5177\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u70e7\u7126\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u70e7\u7126\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u94a2\u6750\uff0c\u88ab\u6162\u6162\u88ab\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c31\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fb5\u8680\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u5e76&nbsp;\u5e26\u6765\u7c98\u6a21\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u5206\u578b\u9762\u8dd1\u8fb9\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6a21\u5177\u6392\u6c14\uff0c\u8981\u597d\u4e8e\u4fee\u8865\u4fb5\u8680\u635f\u574f\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3.2.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u5206\u578b\u9762\u7b49\u6392\u6c14\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6a21\u5177\u6d3b\u52a8\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u6216\u6cb9\u6c61\u800c\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c61\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5835\u585e\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u3002\u5982\u679c&nbsp;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u6a21\u5177\u6709\u6db2\u538b\u6cb9\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u6f0f\u6cb9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5f53\u6db2\u538b\u6cb9\u88ab\u7194\u4f53\u5728\u6a21\u8154\u91cc\u63a8\u52a8\u524d\u8fdb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u5177\u6392\u6c14\u7684\u5835\u00a0\u585e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6cb9\u7f38\u7684\u6f0f\u6cb9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u4fee\u6216\u66ff\u6362\u6cb9\u7f38\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u63a5\u5934\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6f0f\u6cb9\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u63a5\u5934\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u65cb\u7d27\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u6cb9\u6ef4\u51fa\u5e76\u843d\u5165\u6a21\u8154\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u6db2\u538b\u63a5\u5934\u90fd\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6a21\u5177\u6d3b\u52a8\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u591a\u6cb9\u8102\uff0c\u4f1a\u8dd1\u5230\u6a21\u8154\u5e76\u88ab\u7194\u4f53\u63a8\u52a8\u5835\u4f4f\u6392\u6c14\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u6a21\u5177\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u4fee\u6a21\uff0c\u6a21\u4fee\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cb9\u8102\u7684\u7528&nbsp;\u91cf\u662f\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d&#8212;\u6240\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u6ee1\u662f\u6cb9\u8102\u3002\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u6a21\u4fee\u8f66\u95f4\u4e00\u8d77\u786e\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u6cb9\u8102\u7528\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3.3 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u70e7\u7126<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u673a\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u80cc\u538b\u3001\u8f6c\u901f\u7b49\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u539f\u6599\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8fc7\u70ed\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u591a\u5206&nbsp;\u89e3\u6c14\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u70e7\u7126\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u673a\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u87ba\u6746\u3001\u55b7\u5634\u3001\u87ba\u6746\u5934\u7684\u79ef\u57a2<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u87ba\u6746\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u539f\u6599\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u7b26<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u70ae\u7b52\u8d85\u6e29<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u87ba\u6746\u3001\u70ae\u7b52\u3001\u6b62\u9006\u73af\u7684\u7834\u635f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3.3.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u79ef\u57a2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u79ef\u57a2\u662f\u6307\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u6216\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u7269\u5728\u70ae\u7b52\u5185\u6c89\u79ef\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c&nbsp;\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u5177\u6392\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u4ece\u6a21\u5177\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u56f0\u6c14\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u70e7\u7126\u3002\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u7ecf\u5e38\u6682\u505c\u6216\u5207\u6362&nbsp;\u539f\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6216\u6210\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5982\u9ed1\u70b9\uff0c\u55b7\u7eb9\uff0c\u68d5\u8272\u6761\u7eb9\u7b49\u3002\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u673a\u6216\u5207\u6362\u539f\u6599\u65f6\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u6d17\u6e05\u6599\uff0c&nbsp;\u80fd\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u662f\u4ece\u55b7\u5634\u3001\u70ae\u7b52\u3001\u8f6c\u63a5\u5934\u7b49\u914d\u5408\u9519\u4f4d\u5904\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5851\u6599\u5728\u7194\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u987a\u6ed1\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\u89d2\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u597d&nbsp;\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u6599\u4f1a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6ede\u7559\u7684\u6b7b\u89d2\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5173\u673a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u907f\u514d\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u8981\u6682\u505c\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u70ae\u7b52\u5e94\u8be5\u5c04\u7a7a\uff0c\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u539f\u6599\u5728\u70ae\u7b52\u5185\u964d\u89e3\u7684&nbsp;\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5bf9\u6709\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u539f\u6599\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6682\u505c\u6216\u505c\u673a\u524d\u5148\u7528\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a&nbsp;\u7684\u539f\u6599\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3.3.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u87ba\u6746\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u5851\u5236\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u5851\u6599\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u526a\u5207\uff0c\u662f\u5851\u6599\u7194\u5316\u7684\u6700\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u87ba\u6746\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u957f\u5f84\u6bd4\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6bd4\uff0c&nbsp;\u50a8\u6599\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u526a\u5207\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u539f\u6599\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6c14\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6a21\u5177\u91cc\u6392\u7a7a\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u87ba\u6746\u5982\u56fe&nbsp;20.3&nbsp;\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-27.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-746\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-27.png 576w, https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-27-300x73.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5177\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e00\u76f4\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u87ba\u6746\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u70e7\u7126\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u87ba\u6746\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4e5f\u8981\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u87ba\u6746\u6709\u79ef\u78b3\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u87ba\u7259\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u87ba\u6746\u4e0a\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u4e00&nbsp;\u4e2a\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\u87ba\u6746\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5173\u673a\u548c\u6e05\u6599\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3.3.3 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u70ae\u7b52\u8d85\u6e29<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u526a\u5207\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u539f\u6599\u8fc7\u70ed\u800c\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u70ae\u7b52\u3001\u55b7\u5634\u3001\u6cd5\u5170\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc&nbsp;\u81f4\u539f\u6599\u8fc7\u70ed\u964d\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68c0\u67e5\u70ae\u7b52\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u52a0\u70ed\u533a\u8d85\u6e29\u8fc7\u70ed\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u533a\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u50a8\u6599\u526a\u5207\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8bbe&nbsp;\u5b9a\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u52a0\u70ed\u533a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u70ed\u529f\u7387\uff08\u7535\u6d41\uff09\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u87ba\u6746\u50a8\u6599\u65f6\u65cb\u8f6c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u526a\u5207\u70ed\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u70ae\u7b52\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6ce8\u5851\u673a\u5bf9\u70ae\u7b52\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u52a0\u70ed\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u5c06\u87ba\u6746\u7684\u50a8\u6599\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\uff0c\u50a8\u6599\u5728\u5f00\u6a21\u524d&nbsp;2~3&nbsp;\u79d2\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u68c0\u67e5\u50a8\u6599\u80cc\u538b\u662f&nbsp;\u5426\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5728\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ae\u7b52\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u63a5\u7ebf\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u6ce8\u5851\u673a\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u66f4\u6362\u52a0\u70ed\u5708\u6216\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u65f6\u53ef&nbsp;\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u70ed\u533a\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u70ed\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8d85\u6e29\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u70ed\u533a\u5728&nbsp;\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u70ed\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u63a5\u9519\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ea2\u5916\u76f8\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u55b7\u5634\u6216\u6cd5\u5170\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8fc7\u70ed\u533a\u3002\u89c1\u56fe&nbsp;20.4<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-28.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-28.png 576w, https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-28-300x207.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3.3.4 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7834\u635f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u5851\u673a\u7684\u87ba\u6746\u3001\u70ae\u7b52\u3001\u6b62\u9006\u73af\u3001\u6cd5\u5170\u76d8\u3001\u55b7\u5634\u3001\u5634\u5c16\u7b49\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u526a\u5207\u6216\u6ede\u6d41\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7834\u635f\u7684&nbsp;\u5143\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u5177\u6392\u6c14\u4e0d\u826f\u3002\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0f\u91d1\u5c5e\u5757\u56f0\u5728\u70ae\u7b52\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7834\u635f\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u6742\u8d28\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u55b7\u5634\u5934\u6216\u6cd5\u5170\u76d8\u8981\u62c6\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u5143\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8d39\u65f6\u8d39&nbsp;\u529b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5f88\u786e\u4fe1\u6709\u5143\u4ef6\u7834\u635f\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u5b89\u6392\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3.4 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u70e7\u7126<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u6599\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u70e7\u7126\u53d1\u751f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u542b\u6c34\u7387<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u539f\u6599\u7c7b\u578b\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3.4.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u542b\u6c34\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70e7\u7126\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7194\u4f53\u91cc\u542b\u6709\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6c14\u5728\u6a21\u8154\u5145\u586b\u9636\u6bb5\u65e0\u6cd5\u9003\u9038\u65f6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u6210\u578b\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u7684\u539f\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6599\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c&nbsp;\u90a3\u6c34\u5206\u4f1a\u5728\u7194\u878d\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53d8\u6210\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5851\u6599\u7194\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u55b7\u7eb9\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u70e7\u7126&nbsp;\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u6a21\u8154\u9003\u9038\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c&nbsp;9&nbsp;\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3.4.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u539f\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7f3a\u9677\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u70e7\u7126\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u7684\u539f\u6599\u5982&nbsp;PVC&nbsp;\u6216&nbsp;POM&nbsp;\uff0c\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u70ae\u7b52&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5185\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u71c3\u70e7\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u6210\u578b\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u6599\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u7cbe\u786e&nbsp;\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5851\u6599\u7194\u4f53\u4f1a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u7559\u7684\u6ede\u6d41\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6210\u578b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6210\u578b\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u5728\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u00a0\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6742\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u539f\u6599\u5207\u6362\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6599\u5207\u6362\u6210\u4f4e\u6e29\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u70ae\u7b52\u5145\u5206\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u5230\u4f4e\u6e29\u6599\u7684\u6210\u578b\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u518d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8981&nbsp;\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u539f\u6599\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8981\u5207\u6362\u7684\u662f&nbsp;PVC&nbsp;\u3001POM \u8fd9\u7c7b\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u70ae\u7b52\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u539f&nbsp;\u6599\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6210\u578b\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1aPVC \u70e7\u7126<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u91cc\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u5207\u6362\u6210 PVC \u539f\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6253\u6837\u3002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u539f\u6599\u6253\u6837\u65f6\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u4e0a\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u78b3\u5316\u70e7\u7126\u539f\u6599\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u827a \u53c2\u6570\u505a\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6765\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70e7\u7126\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u548c\u539f\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u68c0\u8ba8\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u77e5\u539f\u6599\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6ce8\u5851\u6210 \u578b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u524d\u671f\u5c31\u5bf9\u539f\u6599\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u539f\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u8bd5\u6a21\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u767d\u767d\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20.3.4.3 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8272\u6bcd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u70e7\u7126\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8272\u6bcd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u539f\u6599\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4ea7\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6d45\u8272\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u70e7\u7126\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u70e7\u7126\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6df1\u8272\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6\u90e8\u5206\u70e7\u7126\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u68c0\u8ba8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6df1\u7b4b\u4f4d\u7b49\u6392\u6c14\u56f0\u96be\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u70e7\u7126\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7528\u6d45\u8272\u539f\u6599\u6253\u6837\u3002\u7528\u6df1\u8272\u539f\u6599\u6253\u6837\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u70e7\u7126\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ea7\u00a0\u54c1\u6df1\u7b4b\u4f4d\u7684\u5c16\u90e8\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bdf\u89c9\uff1b\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u624b\u64e6\u8fc7\u70e7\u7126\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u78b3\u7c89\u624d\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bdf\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5982\u5851\u5316\u5242\u3001\u8131\u6a21\u5242\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u89e3\u6c14\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u5835\u585e\u6a21\u5177\u6392\u6c14\u69fd\u3002\u50cf&nbsp;<a href=\"20.3.2.1\">20.3.2.1<\/a>&nbsp;\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u6392\u6c14&nbsp;\u662f\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u70e7\u7126\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6210\u578b\u524d\u6709\u6dfb\u52a0\u8272\u6bcd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u9020\u7c92\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u786e&nbsp;\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8272\u6bcd\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u90a3\u6ce8\u5851\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e5f\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u8272\u6bcd\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242&nbsp;\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u548c\u8981\u6210\u578b\u7684\u539f\u6599\u662f\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qua-blog-post-description\">20.1&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5b9a\u4e49 \u5728\u5c04\u51fa\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f53\u6c14\u4f53\u56f0\u5728\u6a21\u8154\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u70b9\u71c3\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5bfc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"epkb_post_type_1_category":[20],"epkb_post_type_1_tag":[],"class_list":["post-742","epkb_post_type_1","type-epkb_post_type_1","status-publish","hentry","epkb_post_type_1_category-product-quality-defects"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/epkb_post_type_1\/742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/epkb_post_type_1"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/epkb_post_type_1"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=742"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/epkb_post_type_1\/742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":748,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/epkb_post_type_1\/742\/revisions\/748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"epkb_post_type_1_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fepkb_post_type_1_category&post=742"},{"taxonomy":"epkb_post_type_1_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fepkb_post_type_1_tag&post=742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}