{"id":778,"date":"2025-03-08T21:56:49","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T13:56:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/?post_type=epkb_post_type_1&#038;p=778"},"modified":"2025-03-08T21:56:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T13:56:50","slug":"%e7%ac%ac-25-%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%86%e5%b1%82%ef%bc%88delamination%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"epkb_post_type_1","link":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/?epkb_post_type_1=%e7%ac%ac-25-%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%86%e5%b1%82%ef%bc%88delamination%ef%bc%89","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u00a025\u00a0\u7ae0\uff1a\u5206\u5c42\uff08Delamination\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25.1<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u5c42\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5851\u6599\u51fa\u73b0\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c42\u72b6\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56e0\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u4e0d&nbsp;\u76f8\u5bb9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u5982\u56fe&nbsp;25.1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\uff1a\u6c61\u67d3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u55b7\u7eb9\uff0c\u94f6\u7eb9<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-50.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-50.png 576w, https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-50-300x188.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u5206\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><strong>4M<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"156\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-51.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-51.png 576w, https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-51-300x81.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a<\/td><td>\u6a21\u5177<\/td><td>\u673a\u5668<\/td><td>\u539f\u6599<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6599\u6e29<\/td><td>\u6b7b\u89d2\u533a\u57df<\/td><td>\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd<\/td><td>\u6c61\u67d3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6<\/td><td>\u6cb9\u8102\u6c61\u67d3<\/td><td>\u6b7b\u89d2\u533a\u57df<\/td><td>\u8272\u6bcd\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u70ae\u7b52\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25.3<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u539f\u6599\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u539f\u6599\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25.3.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5206\u5c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u7194\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u70ae\u7b52\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25.3.1.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u7194\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68c0\u67e5\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6599\u6e29\u53ef\u4ee5\u66b4\u9732\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7194\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u51fa\u73b0\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u5c42\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002&nbsp;\u5982\u679c\u7194\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u7f3a\u9677\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u55b7\u7eb9\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\/\u68d5\u8272\u6761\u7eb9\uff0c&nbsp;\u9ed1\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7194\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u6599\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6000\u7591\u662f\u6599\u6e29\u8fc7\u9ad8\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u90a3\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u8981&nbsp;\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u70ae\u7b52\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u80cc\u538b\u3001\u87ba\u6746\u8f6c\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25.3.1.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d47\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u539f\u6599\u5728\u6d47\u53e3\u5904\u5c42\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5728&nbsp;PC\/ABS&nbsp;\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u3002\u964d\u4f4e\u5851\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u6d47\u53e3\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f1a\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6f5c\u6d47\u53e3\u6216\u725b\u89d2\u6d47\u53e3\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6d47\u53e3\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u5851\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u964d&nbsp;\u4f4e\u6765\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u539f\u6599\u5982 TPE \u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6d47\u53e3\u5904\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5408\u91d1\u7c7b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u6d47\u53e3\u7684\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25.3.1.3 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u70ae\u7b52\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u548c\u7194\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u70ae\u7b52\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u539f\u6599\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u00a0\u4f60\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u70ae\u7b52\u5229\u7528\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u00a025%~75%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5c04\u80f6\u91cf\u5c0f\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u6700\u5927\u5c04\u80f6\u91cf\u7684\u00a025%\uff0c\u90a3\u5851\u6599\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u6a21\u8154\u524d\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u7559\u8fc7\u591a\u5468\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5468\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u957f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5851\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u00a0\u7684\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u62c9\u957f\u3002\u539f\u6599\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u957f\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u964d\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u5728\u8981\u5b89\u6392\u5c0f\u6a21\u5177\u5728\u5927\u673a\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u90a3\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u70ae\u7b52\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u55b7\u5634\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u9ad8\u540e\u4f4e\uff0c\u9760\u4e0b\u6599\u53e3\u7684\u70ae\u7b52\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c&nbsp;\u5c3d\u91cf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5728\u5382\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u503c\u7684\u4e0b\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u5c3d\u91cf\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u5851\u6599\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 PVC &nbsp;\u6216 POM&nbsp;\uff0c\u70ae\u7b52\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u539f\u6599\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6ce8\u5851\u6210\u578b\u7684\u4e00&nbsp;\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u5851\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u5851\u6599\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u6a21\u8154\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\uff0cPOM\/PA \u8fd9\u7c7b\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5305\u542b\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u503c\u662f 5 \u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25.3.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5206\u5c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5206\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u65b9\u9762\u6709&nbsp;2&nbsp;\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u770b\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u6b7b\u89d2\u533a\u57df<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u6cb9\u8102\u6c61\u67d3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25.3.2.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u6b7b\u89d2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u6b7b\u89d2\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u4f1a\u6ede\u6d41\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u6b7b\u201d\u80f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u539f\u6599\u964d\u89e3&nbsp;\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ed1\u70b9\uff0c\u55b7\u7eb9\uff0c\u68d5\u8272\u6761\u7eb9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u55b7\u5634\u548c\u6d47\u53e3\u5957\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u9519\u4f4d\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56f0\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u7559\u800c\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51b7\u6d41\u9053\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u55b7\u5634\u5b54\u5f84\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4&nbsp;\u6d47\u53e3\u5957\u5b54\u5f84\u5c0f&nbsp;0.5~0.8mm\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5143\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b7b\u89d2\u5fc5\u987b\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u6f5c&nbsp;\u5728\u7684\u6b7b\u89d2\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25.3.2.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6cb9\u8102\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u8102\u6216\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u8fdb\u5165\u6a21\u8154\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u6cb9\u8102\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u7559\u4e0b\u6c14\u6ce1&nbsp;\u6216\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u7f3a\u9677\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68c0\u67e5\u6db2\u538b\u6cb9\u7f38\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u6f0f\u6cb9\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6a21\u8154\u3002\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6a21\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6da6\u6ed1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cb9\u8102\u8fdb\u5165\u6a21\u8154\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25.3.3 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5206\u5c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u673a\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u6b7b\u89d2\u533a\u57df<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25.3.3.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c&nbsp;8&nbsp;\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25.3.3.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6b7b\u89d2\u533a\u57df<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u673a\u5668\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u70ae\u7b52\u5185\u7684\u6b7b\u89d2\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6cd5\u5170\u76d8\u548c\u55b7\u5634\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u53f0\u9636\uff0c\u00a0\u90a3\u5851\u6599\u5c31\u4f1a\u56f0\u5728\u53f0\u9636\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7194\u4f53\u5e26\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u539f\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56f0\u5728\u6b7b\u89d2\u7684\u5851\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5851\u6599\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002\u5851\u6599\u964d\u89e3\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u610f\u539f\u6599\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u548c\u70ae\u7b52\u5185\u7684\u6b7b\u89d2\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\u6b7b\u89d2\u533a\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25.3.4 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5206\u5c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u6599\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u5c42\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a&nbsp;2&nbsp;\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u539f\u6599\u6c61\u67d3<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u8272\u6bcd\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25.3.4.1<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6599\u88ab\u6742\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u90a3\u5206\u5c42\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5165\u7684\u6742\u6599\u548c\u539f\u6599\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cABS&nbsp;\u539f\u6599&nbsp;\u548c&nbsp;PP&nbsp;\u539f\u6599\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5206\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4f46\u662f&nbsp;PP&nbsp;\u548c&nbsp;PE&nbsp;\u6df7\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u539f\u6599\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u90fd\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u6599\u662f\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u3001\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u51c0\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u539f\u6599\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5bb9\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u5bc6\u5c01\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7bb1\u5b50\u3001\u888b\u5b50\u3001\u6876\u3001\u6599\u7b52\u7b49\u6253\u5f00\u7740\uff0c\u90a3\u6742\u8d28\u788e\u5c51\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u6599\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u53ea\u662f\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684&nbsp;\u673a\u5668\u5728\u6362\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u6c14\u7ba1\u5439\u6599\u7b52\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7f3a\u5c11\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u5851\u6599\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6216\u5916\u89c2\u5012\u5165\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u8ba4\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709&nbsp;\u4eba\u5207\u6362\u4e86\u5438\u6599\u7ba1\u7ebf\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u4ece\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5438\u6599\u3002\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u539f\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u56de\u6599\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6240&nbsp;\u6709\u7684\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u539f\u6599\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u628a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u539f\u6599\u52a0\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4e5f\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7c89\u788e\u56de\u6599\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f7f&nbsp;\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c89\u788e\u673a\u6765\u7c89\u788e\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u5e9f\u54c1\/\u6599\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u539f\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5206\u5c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u91cc\uff0c\u6ce8\u5851\u8f66\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u6570\u539f\u6599\u662f\u9020\u7c92\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u7528\u8272\u6bcd\u6765\u914d\u8272\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u5feb\u4e0b\u73ed\u65f6\uff0c\u8272\u6bcd\u5feb\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u52a0\u6599\u4eba\u5458\u8d76\u7d27\u5bfb\u627e\u8272\u6bcd\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002\u4ed6\u5230\u5904\u7ffb\u627e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d27\u67b6\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u8272\u6bcd\u201d\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u65b0\u7684\u8272\u6bcd\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ff\u7684\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u539f\u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8272\u6bcd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u662f\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u73b0\u55b7\u7eb9\u548c\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9 2 \u4e2a\u539f\u6599\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u62a5\u5e9f\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u6bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>25.3.4.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8272\u6bcd\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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