{"id":809,"date":"2025-03-09T10:45:51","date_gmt":"2025-03-09T02:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/?post_type=epkb_post_type_1&#038;p=809"},"modified":"2025-03-09T10:45:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-09T02:45:52","slug":"%e7%ac%ac-31-%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%b5%81%e7%97%95%ef%bc%88flow-line%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"epkb_post_type_1","link":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/?epkb_post_type_1=%e7%ac%ac-31-%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%b5%81%e7%97%95%ef%bc%88flow-line%ef%bc%89","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u00a031\u00a0\u7ae0\uff1a\u6d41\u75d5\uff08Flow\u00a0line\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>31.1<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d41\u75d5\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5916\u89c2\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6d41\u75d5\u4f1a\u5728\u8868\u9762\u5448\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5708\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\uff0c\u6ede\u6d41\u548c\u51b7\u6599\u6ce2\u6d41\u7eb9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a&nbsp;\u6d41\u75d5\u7f3a\u9677\u4e00\u8d77\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\uff1a\u5531\u7247\u7eb9\uff0c\u6ede\u6d41\uff0c\u62d6\u75d5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u5212\u4f24\uff0c\u55b7\u7eb9\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7ebf\uff0c\u7194\u63a5\u7ebf&nbsp;<strong>31.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6d41\u75d5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><strong>4M <\/strong><strong>\u8868<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"544\" height=\"149\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-71.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-71.png 544w, https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-71-300x82.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a<\/td><td>\u6a21\u5177<\/td><td>\u673a\u5668<\/td><td>\u539f\u6599<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6162\u6216\u8fc7\u5feb<\/td><td>\u58c1\u539a<\/td><td>\u8f6c\u538b\u5207\u6362<\/td><td>\u542b\u6c34\u7387<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5c04\u51fa\u9636\u6bb5\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3<\/td><td>\u6d41\u52a8\u5f62\u6001<\/td><td>\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd<\/td><td>\u7c98\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6599\u6e29<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u586b\u5145\u7269\u542b\u91cf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6a21\u6e29<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>31.3<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6d41\u75d5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u75d5\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u77ed\u5c04\u6d4b\u8bd5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u6d41\u75d5\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u6709\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u6d41&nbsp;\u75d5\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u9644\u8fd1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u77ed\u5c04\u6837\u54c1\u5206\u6790\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u75d5\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u70b9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u4e0a\u6e38&nbsp;\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5e38\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u82b1\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u77ed\u5c04\u6f14\u53d8\u6837\u54c1\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7c98\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u61d2\u5f97\u770b\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f4e\u5934\u8bb0\u5f55\u5de5\u827a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u77ed\u5c04\u6837\u54c1\u548c\u5145\u586b\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u80fd\u7a81\u663e\u51fa\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u8981\u6d88\u9664\u6d41\u75d5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u542c\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u5fd9\u6d3b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u5212\u4f24\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f&nbsp;\u4e0d\u662f\u5212\u4f24\u3001\u8272\u6d41\u3001\u55b7\u7eb9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5b9a\u4e49\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>31.3.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6d41\u75d5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u7eb9\u7684\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u5c04\u51fa\u91cd\u91cf\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u6599\u6e29<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u6a21\u6e29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>31.3.1.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u75d5\u7c7b\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5c04\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5c04\u51fa\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u827a&nbsp;\u53c2\u6570\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u6ede\u6d41\u75d5\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4ea7\u54c1\u5145\u586b\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u53eb\u505a\u5531\u7247\u7eb9\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u7194\u4f53\u7684&nbsp;\u6d41\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u50cf\u5531\u7247\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u5708\u4e00\u5708\uff08\u56fe&nbsp;31.1\uff09\u3002\u8bd5\u7740\u5347\u9ad8\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6d41\u75d5\u7f3a\u9677\u6709\u65e0\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u827a\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5851&nbsp;\u6599\u7c98\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0d\u540c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u54ea\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u5916\u89c2\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"285\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-72.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-811\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-72.png 576w, https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-72-300x148.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5145\u586b\u7684\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u53d8\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u540e\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u56de\u6d41\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6d41\u52a8\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u79bb\u3002 \u5feb\u7684\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u6ce8\u5851\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u5584\u5468\u671f\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fdd\u7f29\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u75d5\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c04\u51fa&nbsp;\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>31.3.1.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5c04\u51fa\u91cd\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8f6c\u538b\u5207\u6362\u7684\u592a\u65e9\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u5728\u8f6c\u538b\u5207\u6362\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6ede\u6d41\u75d5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ebf\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5145\u586b\u672b\u7aef\u3002\u8f6c\u538b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u75d5\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u786e\u8ba4\u5c04\u51fa\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u76ee\u89c6\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f 95%~98%\u6ee1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c04\u51fa\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u8f6c\u538b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8ba9\u4ea7\u54c1&nbsp;95%~98%\u6ee1\u3002\u5c04\u51fa\u91cd\u91cf\u662f\u5224\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5145\u586b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c4M &nbsp;\u68c0\u67e5\u8868\u91cc\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u5c04\u51fa\u91cd\u91cf\u662f\u5426&nbsp;\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>31.3.1.3 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6599\u6e29<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6599\u6e29\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5851\u6599\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u91cc\u5145\u586b\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u751f\u4ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6599\u6e29\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u4f1a\u9760\u8fd1\u5b83\u7684\u4e0d\u6d41\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u5145\u586b&nbsp;\u9636\u6bb5\u5851\u6599\u51bb\u7ed3\u3002\u6599\u6e29\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f6c\u538b\u538b\u529b\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u538b\u529b\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76d1\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9645\u6599\u6e29\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5851\u6599\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9645\u6599\u6e29\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u592a\u4f4e\u8fd8\u662f\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684&nbsp;\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ea0\u6b63\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5b9e\u9645\u6599\u6e29\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9645\u6599\u6e29\u5728\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u5347\u9ad8\u6599\u6e29\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f3a\u9677\u6709&nbsp;\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u592a\u4f4e\u7684\u6599\u6e29\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u5531\u7247\u7eb9\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5531\u7247\u7eb9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6599\u6e29\u504f\u4f4e\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u9700\u8981\u5347\u9ad8&nbsp;\u6599\u6e29\u3002\u5531\u7247\u7eb9\u7f3a\u9677\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5145\u586b\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u77ed\u5c04\u7f3a\u80f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6599\u6e29\u4f4e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7ed3\u5408\u7ebf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4e5f\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u6d41\u75d5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u7ebf\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5851\u6599\u7194\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7ed3&nbsp;\u5408\u7ebf\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ece\u5f62\u6210\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9ad8\u7684\u6599\u6e29\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u7ed3\u5408\u7ebf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>31.3.1.4 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6a21\u6e29<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u6d41\u52a8\u957f\u5ea6\u504f\u957f\u7684\u6a21\u5177\uff0c\u6a21\u6e29\u4f4e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u52a8\u524d\u7aef\u8fc7\u51b7\u51bb\u7ed3\u800c\u6ede&nbsp;\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u8584\u58c1\u3001\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u80f6\u4f4d\u8584\u548c\u957f\u6d41\u52a8\u957f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u6162\u7684\u5c04\u51fa&nbsp;\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u548c\u6a21\u5177\u63a5\u89e6\u51b7\u5374\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51bb\u7ed3\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u786e\u8ba4\u6a21\u6e29\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8bdd\u505a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u6837\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u00a0\u5145\u586b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u5347\u9ad8\u6a21\u6e29\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5728\u5851\u6599\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u6a21\u8154\u524d\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6c34\u6e29\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\uff1b\u5f53\u5851\u6599\u8fdb\u5165\u6a21\u8154\u540e\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>31.3.2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6d41\u75d5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6a21\u5177\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\uff1a\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u58c1\u539a<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u6d41\u52a8\u5f62\u6001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>31.3.2.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u58c1\u539a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67e5\u770b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u58c1\u539a\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u4f1a\u6321\u4f4f\u5851\u6599\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d41\u52a8\u9650\u5236\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6ede\u6d41\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6d41\u75d5\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8584\u58c1\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a&nbsp;\u7b49\u6d41\u52a8\u524d\u7aef\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\u4e0a\u5347\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u6d41\u5145\u586b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56de\u6d41\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u6709\u6ede\u6d41\u7ebf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u6709\u6c14\u75d5\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ef4\u6301\u4ea7\u54c1\u58c1\u539a\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e2a\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u58c1\u539a\u7684\u00a00.05~0.08mm\u00a0\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u52a8\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6d41\u75d5\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u77ed\u00a0\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u58c1\u539a\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u58c1\u539a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5149\u6ed1\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f1a\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u51fa\u58c1\u539a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u505a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6765\u8fce\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4f1a\u7f29\u5c0f\u6210\u578b\u7a97\u00a0\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u6a21\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u52a8\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6709\u65e0\u56de\u6d41\u3001\u6ede\u6d41\u3001\u6216\u7f3a\u80f6\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u505a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8fd9\u00a0\u6837\u6bd4\u6a21\u5177\u52a0\u5de5\u597d\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u53d8\u66f4\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u6bd4\u8981\u9ad8\u7684\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u5bfc\u6d41\u7b4b\u6761\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u589e\u52a0\u58c1\u539a\uff0c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ea7\u54c1\u5145\u586b\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6700\u597d\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u505a\u597d\u6d41\u52a8\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u597d\u8bbe\u8ba1&nbsp;\u540e\u518d\u52a0\u5de5\u6a21\u5177\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\u589e\u52a0\u5bfc\u6d41\u7b4b\u6761\u4e5f\u8981\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u80f6\u4f4d\u505a\u5149\u6ed1\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916\u89c2\u51fa\u73b0\u5149\u6cfd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>31.3.2.2 <\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6d41\u52a8\u5f62\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5851\u6599\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u91cc\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u5f62\u6001\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6d41\u75d5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u6d47\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6a21\u8154\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5145\u586b\u7684\uff1b\u6d47\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8981\u80fd&nbsp;\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5145\u586b\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ddd\u79bb\u6d47\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u957f\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u90a3\u6d41\u52a8\u524d\u7aef\u5c31\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6162\u4e0b\u6765\uff1b\u6162\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u524d\u7aef\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6ede\u6d41\u75d5&nbsp;\u6216\u5531\u7247\u7eb9\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5177\u662f\u987a\u5e8f\u9488\u9600\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u5f00\u653e\u9488\u9600\u7684\u5851\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u55b7\u6d8c\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d41\u52a8\u7f3a\u9677\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u9488&nbsp;\u9600\u6d47\u53e3\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u8c03\u6574\u9488\u9600\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u5426\u6539\u5584\u3002\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9488\u9600\u52a8\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u63a7\u5236&nbsp;\u9488\u9600\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d47\u53e3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u58c1\u539a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u58c1\u539a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51fa\u73b0\u878d\u5408\u7ebf\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u50cf\u6d41\u75d5\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u878d\u5408\u7ebf\u4f1a&nbsp;\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u8f7b\u5fae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u878d\u5408\u7ebf\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u77ed\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fe&nbsp;31.2&nbsp;\u662f\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u6d41\u52a8\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u77ed\u5c04\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u878d\u5408\u7ebf\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u878d\u5408\u7ebf\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u6d41\u75d5\u62a5\u5e9f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u77ed\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c&nbsp;\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u56e0\u624d\u88ab\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4f7f\u7528&nbsp;STOP \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u9274\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-73.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-812\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-73.png 576w, https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-73-275x300.png 275w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7535\u8111\u6d41\u52a8\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u9274\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u52a0\u5de5\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u52a8\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u91cc\u6d41\u52a8\u5f62\u6001&nbsp;\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5177\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u5de5\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u5bfc\u6d41\u7b4b\u6761\u6216\u963b\u6d41\u5757\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6765\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>31.3.3 <\/strong><strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6d41\u75d5<\/strong>&nbsp;\u673a\u5668\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6d41\u75d5\u7684\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u8f6c\u538b\u5207\u6362<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>31.3.3.1 <\/strong><strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8f6c\u538b\u5207\u6362<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u673a\u5668\u4ece\u5c04\u51fa\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u4fdd\u538b\u7684\u8f6c\u538b\u5207\u6362\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c42\u6b21\u7ebf\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ebf\u4e5f\u89c6\u4f5c\u6d41\u75d5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u5851\u6599\u6d41\u52a8\u8fdf\u6ede\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f6c\u538b\u65f6\u6ce8\u5851\u673a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u90a3\u7194\u4f53\u4f1a\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u00a0\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8f6c\u538b\u5207\u6362\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5982\u56fe&nbsp;31.3&nbsp;\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f8b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6ce8\u5851\u538b\u529b\u5728\u8f6c\u538b\u5207\u6362\u65f6\u6389\u5230\u4e86\u96f6\uff0c\u87ba\u6746\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56de\u5f39\uff0c\u6a21&nbsp;\u8154\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u964d\u5230\u4e86\u96f6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5feb\u8981\u5145\u6ee1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6ede\u6d41\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ede\u6d41\u7eb9\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-74.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-74.png 576w, https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-74-300x176.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5230\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5207\u6362\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u592a\u65e9\u5207\u6362<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fbe\u5230&nbsp;95%~98%\u6ee1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u518d\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4fdd\u538b\u3002\u592a\u65e9\u5207\u6362\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u673a\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u538b\u529b\u6ede\u540e\u3002\u592a\u65e9\u5207\u6362\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa&nbsp;\u73b0\u5c04\u51fa\u538b\u529b\u7a81\u7136\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7a81\u7136\u4e0a\u5347\u8d85\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4fdd\u538b\u901f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u538b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u538b\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u6ede\u540e\u3002\u8c03\u6574\u4fdd\u538b\u901f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4fdd\u538b&nbsp;\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u78e8\u635f\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u6db2\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6db2\u538b\u6cb9\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6cb9\u6cf5\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u90a3\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c&nbsp;8&nbsp;\u7ae0\u7684\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>31.3.3.2 <\/strong><strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u7ed3\u679c\u5e38\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u6210\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8981\u6c42\u3002&nbsp;\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c&nbsp;8&nbsp;\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>31.3.4<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6d41\u75d5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\uff1a\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0\u542b\u6c34\u7387<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u7c98\u5ea6<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" src=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u586b\u5145\u7269\u542b\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>31.3.4.1<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u542b\u6c34\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u7684\u539f\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5c3c\u9f99\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6210\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u6599\uff0c&nbsp;\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u5c3c\u9f99\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8981\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d41\u75d5\u53ef&nbsp;\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6599\u70d8\u7684\u7279\u522b\u5e72\uff0c\u7c98\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u538b\u529b\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c04\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u786e\u4fdd\u6210\u578b\u7684\u5851\u6599\u8981\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6599\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6d41\u52a8&nbsp;\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c&nbsp;9&nbsp;\u7ae0\u7684\u70d8\u5e72\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>31.3.4.1<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7c98\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u6709\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6279\u6b21\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5408\u6210\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u56de\u6599\u7684\u6dfb&nbsp;\u52a0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u6362\u65b0\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u539f\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u5207\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u65e0\u6539\u5584\u6216\u53d8\u6362\u3002 \u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u539f\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u6709\u6dfb\u52a0\u56de\u6599\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u7eaf\u539f\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u65e0\u6539\u5584\u3002\u56de\u6599\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7c98\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u6216\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002&nbsp;\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56de\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u7b49\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u964d\u89e3\u6325\u53d1\u4e86\uff1b\u800c\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u662f\u5851\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u964d\u89e3\uff0c&nbsp;\u964d\u89e3\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\u56de\u6599\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u6599\u6216\u6210\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>31.3.4.3<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u586b\u5145\u7269\u542b\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u586b\u5145\u7269\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u6d41\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30&nbsp;15%\u7684\u73bb\u7ea4\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\uff0c&nbsp;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u7528&nbsp;30%\u7684\u73bb\u7ea4\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u73bb\u7ea4\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u5145\u586b\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u73bb\u7ea4\u7b49\u586b\u5145\u7269\uff0c&nbsp;\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u51f8\u663e\u6d41\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u7247\uff08\u514d\u55b7\u6d82\u6750\u6599\uff09\u662f\u540d\u58f0\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1&nbsp;\u4e0a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6d41\u75d5\uff08\u56fe&nbsp;31.4\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u786e\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7684\u586b\u5145\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6709\u586b\u5145\u7269\u7684\u8272\u6bcd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"645\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-75.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-814\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-75.png 520w, https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-75-242x300.png 242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qua-blog-post-description\">31.1&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5b9a\u4e49 \u6d41\u75d5\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5916\u89c2\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6d41\u75d5\u4f1a\u5728\u8868\u9762\u5448\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5708\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u672c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"epkb_post_type_1_category":[20],"epkb_post_type_1_tag":[],"class_list":["post-809","epkb_post_type_1","type-epkb_post_type_1","status-publish","hentry","epkb_post_type_1_category-product-quality-defects"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/epkb_post_type_1\/809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/epkb_post_type_1"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/epkb_post_type_1"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=809"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/epkb_post_type_1\/809\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":815,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/epkb_post_type_1\/809\/revisions\/815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"epkb_post_type_1_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fepkb_post_type_1_category&post=809"},{"taxonomy":"epkb_post_type_1_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fepkb_post_type_1_tag&post=809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}