{"id":868,"date":"2025-03-09T21:24:47","date_gmt":"2025-03-09T13:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/?post_type=epkb_post_type_1&p=868"},"modified":"2025-03-09T21:24:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-09T13:24:49","slug":"%e7%ac%ac-41-%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e7%bc%a9%e6%b0%b4%ef%bc%88sink-mark%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%8c%e5%87%b9%e9%99%b7","status":"publish","type":"epkb_post_type_1","link":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/?epkb_post_type_1=%e7%ac%ac-41-%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e7%bc%a9%e6%b0%b4%ef%bc%88sink-mark%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%8c%e5%87%b9%e9%99%b7","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u00a041\u00a0\u7ae0\uff1a\u7f29\u6c34\uff08Sink\u00a0mark\uff09\uff0c\u51f9\u9677"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Steve Brammer\uff0cRandy Kerkstra\uff0cGEMINI & CHATGPT<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.1<\/strong>  <\/strong>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f29\u6c34\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5e73\u6574\uff08\u56fe 41.1\uff09\uff1b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0b\u9677\u3002\u7f29\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u8054 \u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6d1e\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7f29\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u900f\u89c6<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

41.2  <\/strong>\u7f29\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>4M <\/strong>\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\u6a21\u5177<\/td>\u673a\u5668<\/td>\u539f\u6599<\/td><\/tr>
\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u4f4e<\/td>\u6c34\u8def\u5835\u585e<\/td>\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\u7c98\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316<\/td><\/tr>
\u4fdd\u538b\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed<\/td>\u51b7\u5374\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u826f<\/td>\u8f6c\u538b\u5207\u6362<\/td>\u6210\u6838\u5242<\/td><\/tr>
\u5c04\u51fa\u91cd\u91cf\u4f4e<\/td>\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6\u504f\u4f4e\u6216\u504f\u9ad8<\/td>\u6b62\u9006\u73af\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/td><\/tr>
\u4f59\u6599\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3<\/td>\u9488\u9600\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0d\u826f<\/td>\u55b7\u5634\u5c16\u7c7b\u578b<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u6162<\/td>\u58c1\u539a\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\u6c14\u8f85\u4e0d\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
\u6a21\u6e29\u504f\u9ad8<\/td>\u6a21\u8154\u5e73\u8861<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
\u6599\u6e29\u4f4e\u6216\u6599\u6e29\u9ad8<\/td>\u6d47\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6570\u91cf<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td>\u62c9\u51f9<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

41.3  <\/strong>\u7f29\u6c34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7f29\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u96be\u6539\u5584\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ce8\u5851\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7194\u878d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u80f6 \u4f4d\u539a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7f29\u6c34\u5370\u3002\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u58c1\u539a\u548c\u7b4b\u4f4d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0d\u8981 \u4ece\u8584\u58c1\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u80f6\u8fd9\u7c7b\u51c6\u5219\u4e5f\u8981\u9075\u4ece\uff0c\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u7f29\u6c34\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u5de5\u827a\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7f29\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u80fd \u505a\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u5219\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7f29\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.1  <\/strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7f29\u6c34<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f29\u6c34\u7a0b\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u4f4e\u00a0\u00a0\u4fdd\u538b\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u00a0\u00a0\u5c04\u51fa\u91cd\u91cf\u4f4e\u00a0\u00a0\u4f59\u6599\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u00a0\u00a0\u6a21\u6e29\u504f\u9ad8\u00a0\u00a0\u6599\u6e29\u504f\u9ad8\u6216\u504f\u4f4e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.1.1  <\/strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u4f4e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fdd\u538b\u65f6\u6ce8\u5851\u673a\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u7f29\u6a21\u8154\uff0c\u8865\u507f\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u7684\uff1b\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u5230\u6a21\u8154\u91cc\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u4ea7\u00a0\u54c1\u7684\u7f29\u6c34\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6765\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u7684\u538b\u529b\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u662f\u5426\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4fdd\u538b\u6bb5\u6570\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4fdd\u538b\u8bbe \u5b9a\u5e94\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u673a\u5668\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4fdd\u538b\u901f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4fdd\u538b\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u538b\u901f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a \u7684\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4f1a\u5f88\u96be\u8fbe\u5230\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u6545\u610f\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u62c9\u4f24\u6216\u9876\u9ad8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5458\u964d\u4f4e\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u6765\u6539 \u5584\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f29\u6c34\u3002\u4ece\u6a21\u5177\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.1.2  <\/strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4fdd\u538b\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u5177\u91cc\u7684\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u538b\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u5728\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u538b\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\uff0c\u00a0\u6bd4\u6d47\u53e3\u5c01\u95ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7565\u957f\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u538b\u6301\u7eed\u5230—-\u6d47\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u6a21\u8154\u91cc\u7684\u5851\u6599\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u800c\u4ece\u6d47\u53e3\u56de\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u6a21\u5177\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6d47\u53e3\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u8fc7\u6d47\u53e3\u5c01\u95ed\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u82b1\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6709\u505a\u8fc7\u6d47 \u53e3\u5c01\u95ed\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u4fdd\u538b\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u6d47\u53e3\u5c01\u95ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7565\u957f\u3002\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4fdd\u538b\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6d47\u53e3\u5c01\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d47\u53e3\u6ca1\u6709\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d47\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u533a\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u7f29\u6c34\u7f3a\u9677\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u538b\u65f6\u95f4\u7279\u522b\u77ed\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u7f29\u6c34\u5370\u3002\u00a0\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5177\u88c5\u6709\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4fdd\u538b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\u7a81\u7136\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56fe\u00a041.2\u00a0\u662f\u00a0e-DART\u00a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u00a0\u671f\u538b\u529b\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6d47\u53e3\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u7684\u64a4\u9664\uff0c\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\u9aa4\u7136\u4e0b\u964d\uff08\u6d47\u53e3\u5904\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

41.3.1.3  <\/strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5c04\u51fa\u91cd\u91cf\u592a\u8f7b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u578b\u6280\u5de7\u65f6\uff0c\u5c04\u51fa\u9636\u6bb5\u6a21\u8154\u662f 95%~98%\u6ee1\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ed8\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c04\u51fa\u9636\u6bb5\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u5c04\u51fa\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e94\u8be5\u662f 95%~98%\u6ee1\u7684\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u79f0\u91cd\uff0c\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u827a \u53c2\u6570\u8868\u7684\u5c04\u51fa\u91cd\u91cf\u505a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c04\u51fa\u91cd\u91cf\u592a\u8f7b\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5207\u6362\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5c04\u51fa\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.     \u786e\u4fdd\u673a\u5668\u8fd8\u7559\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4f59\u6599\u91cf\uff08\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e 6mm\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.     \u5982\u679c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6599\u91cf\u662f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\uff08\u51cf\u5c0f\uff09\u5207\u6362\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.     \u5982\u679c\u4f59\u6599\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.     \u5982\u679c\u662f\u50a8\u6599\u91cf\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u50a8\u6599\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.1.4  <\/strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4f59\u6599\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u673a\u5668\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u6a21\u8154\uff0c\u87ba\u6746\u524d\u90e8\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7559\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f59\u6599\u91cf\u3002\u4f59\u6599\u91cf\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u673a\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u4f59\u6599\u91cf\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u5851\u6599\u662f\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\u4e86\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u70b9\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u901a\u8fc7\u6b62\u9006\u73af\u6cc4\u6f0f\u00a0\u00a0\u4ece\u55b7\u5634\u548c\u6d47\u53e3\u5957\u4e4b\u95f4\u00a0\u00a0\u4ece\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u91cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u78e8\u635f\u6216\u635f\u574f\u7684\u70ae\u7b52\u3001\u6b62\u9006\u73af\u3001\u55b7\u5634\u5c16\u3001\u6d47\u53e3\u5957\u7b49\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6f0f\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u5206\u6d41\u677f\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u5f00\u88c2\u5e76\u6f0f\u80f6\uff08\u56fe 41.3\uff09\uff08\u8bd1 \u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u70ed\u5634\u5c16\u5904\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6f0f\u80f6\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u673a\u5668\u56e0\u4e3a\u6f0f\u80f6\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f59\u6599\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d<\/strong>\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u589e\u52a0\u50a8\u6599\u91cf<\/strong>\uff01\uff01<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u6f0f\u80f6\u9020\u6210\u6a21\u5177\u6216\u673a\u5668\u635f \u574f\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5468\u671f\u90fd\u4e0d\u83f2\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u91cc\uff0c\u8c01\u9020\u6210\u6f0f\u80f6\u7684\uff0c\u8c01\u6765\u6e05\u7406\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5b66\u5230\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u4e00\u8bfe\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6000\u7591\u6b62\u9006\u73af\u6f0f\u80f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u786e\u4fdd\u50a8\u6599\u5b8c\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u677e\u9000\u884c\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u89c2\u5bdf\u87ba\u6746\u5728\u6ce8\u5851\u524d\u8fdb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f6c\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5851\u6599\u4ece\u6b62\u9006\u73af\u5f80\u540e\u6f0f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u87ba\u6746\u4f1a\u8f6c\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u6a21\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4e0d\u8981\u5f00\u6a21\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5c04\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u87ba\u6746\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6b62\u9006\u73af\u6f0f\u80f6\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u5c06\u50a8\u6599\u91cf\u548c\u8f6c\u538b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u52a0\u5927 25mm\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5927\u884c\u7a0b\u540e\u4f59\u6599\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u8bf4\u660e\u70ae\u7b52\u4e0a\u6709\u78e8\u635f\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b62\u9006\u73af \u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.1.5  <\/strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u6162<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u5c04\u51fa\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u6162\u65f6\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u52a0\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5668\u4fdd\u7f29\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684 \u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u5c04\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9645\u5c04\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u7a33\u00a0\u5b9a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5c04\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5173\u952e\u800c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u5982\u70e7\u7126\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5c04\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u6a21\u5177\u6539\u5584\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.1.6  <\/strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6a21\u6e29\u592a\u9ad8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u6e29\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5851\u6599\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u7387\u3002\u6a21\u6e29\u9ad8\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6536\u7f29\u7684\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7f29\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u5b9e\u9645\u6c34\u6e29\u548c\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u80fd\u529b\u51b2\u51fb\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u7d0a\u6d41\u6761 \u4ef6\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u5404\u4e2a\u6c34\u8def\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u6876\uff0c\u628a\u56de\u6c34\u7ba1\u7684\u6c34 \u6392\u5230\u6c34\u6876\u91cc\uff0c\u79f0\u91cd\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u56de\u6c34\u91cf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u6876\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b \u56de\u6c34\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u529b\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u6c34\u8def\u6709\u65e0\u6b63\u786e\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u6c34\u7684\u7a7a\u56de\u8def\uff1b\u68c0\u67e5\u6a21\u6e29\u673a\u7684\u6c34\u9600\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u6c34\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6d41\u52a8\uff1f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6709\u6ca1 \u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\u56f0\u5728\u6c34\u8def\u91cc—-\u8fd9\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u4e0d\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u8def\u5728\u4e0a\u6a21\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5835\u585e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u521a\u8131\u6a21\u7684\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u770b\u51fa\u6a21\u5177\u8fc7\u70ed\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u70ed\u7684\u533a\u57df\u548c\u6700\u521d\u5de5\u827a\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7167\u7247 \u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u90a3\u6a21\u5177\u6709\u51b7\u5374\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6c34\u5854\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6c34\u6e29\u4f1a\u968f\u5b63\u8282\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u827a\u53c2 \u6570\u662f\u51ac\u5929\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6a21\u6e29\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u590f\u5929\u5c31\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u91cd\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6e29 \u5ea6\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u51b0\u6c34\u673a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6a21\u6e29\u4e0d\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u4f4e\u4e8e\u590f\u5929\u7684\u6c34\u6e29\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u5382\u6709\u51b0\u6c34\u673a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5168\u5e74\u90fd\u53ef \u4ee5\u7528\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6a21\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6a21\u6e29\u673a\u6709\u66f4\u6362\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u89c9\u3002\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u6a21\u6e29\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a07.5\u00a0\u5339\u7684\u6a21\u6e29\u673a\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u00a0\u6210\u00a03\u00a0\u5339\u6a21\u6e29\u673a\uff0c\u90a3\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7d0a\u6d41\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7d0a\u6d41\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.1.7  <\/strong>\u6ce8\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6599\u6e29\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u8fc7\u4f4e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6599\u6e29\u662f\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6ce8\u5851\u6210\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6599\u6e29\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u6599\u6e29\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9645\u6599\u6e29\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u6570\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e0d\u7b26\uff08+\/-5 \u5ea6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff09\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9645\u6599\u6e29\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u70ae\u7b52\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u00a0\u00a0\u50a8\u6599\u80cc\u538b\u00a0\u00a0\u87ba\u6746\u8f6c\u901f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6599\u6e29\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f29\u6c34\u5370\u3002\u6599\u6e29\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6676\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a \u7ed3\u6676\u5851\u6599\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u66f4\u6162\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u5c3a\u5bf8\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6536\u7f29\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6599\u6e29\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6a21\u8154\u91cc\uff08\u6a21\u8154\u5185\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u52a0\u5927\uff09\u3002\u6a21\u8154\u5185\u7684 \u52a0\u538b\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6ce8\u5851\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f29\u6c34\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6599\u6e29\u4e25\u91cd\u504f\u4f4e\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f3a\u80f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

41.3.2  <\/strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7f29\u6c34<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9020\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f29\u6c34\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6a21\u5177\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u539f\u56e0\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u6c34\u8def\u5835\u585e\u00a0\u00a0\u51b7\u5374\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u826f\u00a0\u00a0\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6\u00a0\u00a0\u9488\u9600\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0d\u826f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u58c1\u539a\u95ee\u9898\u00a0\u00a0\u6a21\u8154\u5e73\u8861\u00a0\u00a0\u6d47\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u62c9\u51f9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.2.1  <\/strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6c34\u8def\u5835\u585e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u679c\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6c34\u8def\u90fd\u8981\u901a\u7545\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u8def\u6709\u5835\u585e\u4e86\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u8981\u4e48\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c34\u6d41 \u7684\u9650\u5236\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u5177\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f29\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u4e2a\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u8def\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5728\u5de5\u827a\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6a21\u5177\u51b7\u5374\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u00a0\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7528\u6765\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u91cf\u51fa\u67d0\u4e2a\u6c34\u8def\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u8def\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u4f1a\u5835\u585e\u6c34\u8def\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a   \u751f\u6599\u5e26<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u6c34\u57a2\u00a0\u00a0\u673a\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c51\u00a0\u00a0\u6321\u677f\u6c34\u8def\u7684\u6321\u677f\u592a\u9ad8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u8def\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u57a2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6a21\u5177\u51b7\u5374\u4e0d\u826f\u5f62\u6210\u70ed\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6c34\u91cc\u9762\u7684 \u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c42\u79ef\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u6c34\u8def\u91cc\u3002\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u8def\u91cc\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c34\u57a2\uff0c\u4f1a\u50cf\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u51b7\u5374\u6c34 \u548c\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u5851\u5382\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u6c34\u8d28\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u4e0d\u505a\u6c34\u8d28\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u8def\u91cc\u80af\u5b9a \u4f1a\u6709\u6c34\u57a2\uff08\u56fe 41.4\uff09\u3002\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u57a2\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u5835\u6b7b\u6c34\u8def\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e5f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6a21 \u5177\u4f1a\u6709\u6c34\u57a2\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e0b\u6599\u53e3\u3001\u6cb9\u6e29\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u4f1a\u6709\u6c34\u57a2\u751f\u6210\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u57a2\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cb9 \u6e29\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u8def\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6c34\u57a2\u751f\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5982\u67aa\u94bb\u6765\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5982\u9178\u6db2\u51b2\u6d17\u6765\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

41.3.2.2  <\/strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u826f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u539a\u58c1\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u5c0f\u7279\u5f81\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5145\u5206\u7684\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6a21\u5177\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u70ed\u3002\u6a21\u5177\u4e0a\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u70ed\u7684\u5bb9\u6613 \u5f15\u8d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7f29\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u55b7\u7ba1\u3001\u6321\u677f\u3001\u70ed\u9488\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6539\u5584\u6a21\u5177\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6a21 \u5177\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u5982\u94cd\u94dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u94cd\u94dc\u9576\u4ef6\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u6c34\u8def\u51b7\u5374\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.2.3  <\/strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u592a\u9ad8\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u5185\u7684\u5851\u6599\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u989d\u5916\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f29\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u786e\u8ba4\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u7684\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u70ed\u533a\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bfb\u6570\u4e5f\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u52a0\u70ed\u533a\u4e00\u76f4 \u6709\u52a0\u70ed\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u70ed\u6d41\u9053\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.2.4  <\/strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u9488\u9600\u9a71\u52a8\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u6a21\u5177\u662f\u9488\u9600\u6d47\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9488\u9600\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u90a3\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6d47\u53e3\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c01\u4f4f\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d47\u53e3\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u4fdd \u538b\u538b\u529b\u64a4\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5728\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u4ece\u6d47\u53e3\u56de\u6d41\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f29\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9488\u9600\u6d47\u53e3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u6253\u5f00\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u9488\u9600\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9488\u9600\u90fd\u80fd\u524d\u8fdb\u5230\u5e95\uff1f\u68c0\u67e5\u9488\u9600\u5728\u5173\u95ed \u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u9488\u9600\u6709\u65e0\u9a71\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9488\u9600\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u9488\u9600\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ed9\u51fa\u9488\u9600\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u9488\u9600\u4e0d \u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6c14\u8def\/\u6cb9\u8def\u6709\u65e0\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u63a5\u9519\uff0c\u5835\u585e\uff09\uff0c\u6cb9\u7f38\u53ef\u80fd\u6cc4\u9732\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u9600\u6545\u969c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.2.5  <\/strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u58c1\u539a\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fdd\u6301\u4ea7\u54c1\u58c1\u539a\u7684\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u662f\u6ce8\u5851\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u77f3\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u6ce8\u5851\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u539a\u80f6\u4f4d\u7684\u533a \u57df\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u539a\u80f6\u4f4d\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5468\u5708\u7684\u80f6\u4f4d\u6536\u7f29\u7684\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u4fdd\u7f29\u7684\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u8584\u80f6\u4f4d\u4f1a\u5148\u51b7\u5374\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u963b \u788d\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u7528\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u68c0\u67e5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u58c1\u539a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5207\u9762\u3002\u6d47\u53e3\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u5e03\u7f6e\u5728\u539a\u80f6\u4f4d\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ece \u8584\u80f6\u4f4d\u8fdb\u80f6\u7684\u8fc7\u65e9\u51bb\u7ed3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6a21\u5177\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u7b4b\u4f4d\u4e0a\u8fdb\u80f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u7b4b\u4f4d\u4f1a\u6bd4 \u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u80f6\u4f4d\u5148\u51b7\u5374\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u9760\u52a0\u5927\u6d47\u53e3\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u7f29\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u5177\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u58c1\u539a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.     \u9576\u9488\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u8fc7\u77ed\uff08\u77ee\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9576\u9488\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u80f6\u4f4d\u53d8\u539a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7f29\u6c34\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u9576\u9488\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5361\u5c3a\u68c0\u67e5\u5b54\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u533a\u57df\u5207\u5f00\uff0c\u76ee\u89c6\u68c0\u67e5 \u6709\u65e0\u58c1\u539a\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9576\u9488\u592a\u77ed\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u66f4\u6362\u9576\u9488\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539a\u58c1\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.     \u7b4b\u4f4d\u6839\u90e8\u7684\u989d\u5916 R \u89d2\u8fc7\u6e21<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u7b4b\u4f4d\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u63a8\u8350\u539a\u5ea6\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u7b4b\u4f4d\u6839\u90e8\u7684\u989d\u5916 R \u89d2\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f29\u6c34\u5370\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u6bd4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f83\u96be\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6a21\u5177\u9700\u8981\u70e7\u710a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe 41.5 \u7684\u201c\u5706\u7403\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7403\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5256\u9762\u58c1\u539a\uff0c\u865a \u62df\u7403\u4f1a\u6389\u843d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u9884\u6d4b\u7740\u7f29\u6c34\u5370\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

41.3.2.6  <\/strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6a21\u8154\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u8154\u5145\u586b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u8154\u8fc7\u4fdd\u538b\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u8154\u7f29\u6c34\u3002\u5982\u679c\u591a\u8154\u6a21\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u7f29\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e14\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d \u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u6a21\u8154\u5e73\u8861\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u4f53\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c 12 \u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.2.7<\/strong>  <\/strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6d47\u53e3\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6570\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6d47\u53e3\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u504f\u5c0f\uff0c\u90a3\u6d47\u53e3\u4f1a\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u7f29\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u51bb\u7ed3\u3002\u6d47\u53e3\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c97 \u7565\u7684\u4f30\u6d4b\u3002\u5851\u6599\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u6d47\u53e3\u7684\u526a\u5207\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u548c\u526a\u5207\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0f\u6d47\u53e3\u7684\u4fdd\u7f29\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u7684\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bf4\u6d47\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5927\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u52a0\u5927\u6d47\u53e3\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u7f29\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5468\u671f\u52a0\u957f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u591a\u8154\u6a21 \u7684\u6d47\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u7684\u53bb\u66f4\u6539\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u3001\u4fdd\u7f29\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6d47\u53e3\u5c01\u95ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u627e\u5230\u6a21\u8154\u4e0d\u5e73 \u8861\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6d47\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u5145\u586b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6d47\u53e3\u8ddd\u79bb\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u5f88\u8fdc\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u7f29\u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d47\u53e3\u5230\u5145\u586b\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c \u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u7f29\u5230\u5145\u586b\u672b\u7aef\uff1f\u6709\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u6d47\u53e3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u8981\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4fdd\u7f29\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6d47\u53e3 \u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7b4b\u6761\u6216\u87ba\u4e1d\u67f1\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u6a21\u8154\u5145\u586b\u65f6\u5c31\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f29\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.2.8  <\/strong>\u6a21\u5177\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u62c9\u51f9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u65f6\u4ea7\u54c1\u9876\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6d41\u9053\u548c\u6d47\u53e3\u4f1a\u628a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f80\u4e0b\u62c9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d47\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51f9\u9677\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6f5c\u6d47\u53e3\u548c\u725b\u89d2\u6d47\u53e3\u4e0a\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613 \u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6d47\u53e3\u5728\u9876\u51fa\u65f6\u4f1a\u628a\u4ea7\u54c1\u62c9\u51f9\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6d47\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u5c01\u95ed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d47\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u5c01\u95ed\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6d47\u53e3\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8131\u00a0\u6a21\u9876\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u8bd5\u7740\u52a0\u957f\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u957f\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u68c0\u8ba8\u80fd\u5426\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d47\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u6765\u7f29\u77ed\u5468\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7ea2\u5916\u76f8\u673a\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6d47\u53e3\u592a\u539a\uff0c\u9876\u51fa\u65f6\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u65ad\u4e0d\u5f00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6d47\u53e3\u592a\u539a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u6539\u6d47\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8584\u800c\u5bbd\u7684\u6d47\u53e3\uff0c \u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5851\u6599\u4f53\u79ef\u5145\u586b\u901f\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5982\u67f1\u5b50\uff08\u5e95\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u9876\u51fa\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u4f1a\u7c98\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u4e0a\uff0c\u62b1\u7d27\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u9876\u51fa\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u62c9\u51f9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f29 \u6c34\u5370\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u67f1\u5b50\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u6a21\u5177\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u7559\u6709\u7535\u706b\u82b1\u75d5\u8ff9\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u629b\u987a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.3  <\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7f29\u6c34<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u00a0\u00a0\u8f6c\u538b\u5207\u6362\u00a0\u00a0\u6b62\u9006\u73af\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u00a0\u00a0\u55b7\u5634\u5c16\u5c3a\u5bf8\/\u7c7b\u578b\u00a0\u00a0\u6c14\u8f85\u4e0d\u52a8\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.3.1  <\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c 8 \u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.3.2  <\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8f6c\u538b\u5207\u6362<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f6c\u538b\u5207\u6362\u662f\u6307\u673a\u5668\u4ece\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4fdd\u538b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5728\u8f6c\u5230\u4fdd\u538b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5347\u5230\u9700\u8981 \u7684\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6709\u7f29\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56fe 41.6 \u662f\u7cdf\u7cd5\u8f6c\u538b\u5207\u6362\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u538b\u529b \u5728\u8f6c\u5230\u4fdd\u538b\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u96f6\uff0c\u53c8\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u79d2\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u503c\u3002\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u538b\u529b\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u624d\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u4fdd\u538b\u538b \u529b\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e86\u96f6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4fdd\u538b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u592a\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u56fe 41.7 \u662f\u4ece\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe 41.6 \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8f6c\u538b\u540e\u673a\u5668\u538b\u529b\u5148\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u8d85\u8fc7 \u8bbe\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7a33\u5b9a\u5230\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8f6c\u538b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u597d\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u4fdd\u538b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u538b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u8f6c\u538b\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u503c\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u4fdd\u538b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u5c04\u51fa\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u586b\u5230 95%~98%\u6ee1\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4fdd\u538b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8f6c\u538b\u540e\u6a21\u8154\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c \u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u3002\u8c03\u6574\u5c04\u51fa\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u673a\u5668\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u9600\u8bbe\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7535\u78c1\u9600\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5728\u8f6c\u538b\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u673a\u5668\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u9600\u53c2\u6570 \u8981\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6765\u7ea0\u6b63\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.3.3  <\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6b62\u9006\u73af\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u5851\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6b62\u9006\u73af\u5904\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fbe\u5230\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u7f29\u6c34\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u53c2\u8003 \u7b2c 8 \u7ae0—-\u600e\u6837\u8861\u91cf\u6b62\u9006\u73af\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6b62\u9006\u73af\u6709\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u66f4\u6362\u5b83\u3002\u6b62\u9006\u73af\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6742\u6599\u3001\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.3.4  <\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u55b7\u5634\u5c16\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u673a\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u55b7\u5634\u5c16\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u55b7\u5634\u5b54\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f29\u6c34\u3002\u5982\u56fe 41.8\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 \u673a\u5668\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8f93\u51fa\u8fd8\u53d8\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u677f\u76f8\u5dee\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a 4.8mm  \u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u55b7\u5634\uff0c\u88ab\u6362\u6210 4mm \u5b54\u5f84\u55b7\u5634\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5f00\u673a\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u786e\u8ba4\u55b7\u5634\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u55b7\u5634\u5b54\u5f84\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u55b7\u5634\u9009\u7528\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u52a8\u00a0\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u55b7\u5634\u6362\u56de\u6765\u3002\u6df7\u70bc\u55b7\u5634\u7684\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u548c\u666e\u901a\u55b7\u5634\u7684\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u76f8\u5dee\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u5728\u6ce8\u5851\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\u55b7\u5634\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bc0\u7a8d\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u4e0a\u710a\u4e00\u4e2a\u87ba\u6813\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6362\u6a21\u65f6\u55b7\u5634\u5c16\u548c\u6a21\u5177\u4e00\u8d77\u62c6\u5378\uff0c\u6302\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u6a21\u5177\uff0c \u5c31\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u55b7\u5634\u5c16\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6362\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.3.5  <\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6c14\u8f85\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c14\u8f85\u6210\u578b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u6c14\u8f85\u6ce8\u5851\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u7f29\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u5148\u805a\u96c6\u4e8e\u6c14\u8f85\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u5c04\u51fa\u91cd\u91cf\u00a0\u00a0\u6c14\u4f53\u6ce8\u5c04\u538b\u529b\u00a0\u00a0\u6c14\u9488\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u00a0\u00a0\u6ea2\u6d41\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u6c2e\u6c14\u7eaf\u5ea6\u00a0\u00a0\u6c14\u4f53\u5347\u538b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u00a0\u00a0\u6c14\u4f53\u6ce8\u5c04\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.4  <\/strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7f29\u6c34<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6599\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f29\u6c34\u7684\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u7c98\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6210\u6838\u5242\u00a0\u00a0\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.4.1  <\/strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7c98\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u539f\u6599\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6765\u6599\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd \u662f\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u539f\u6599\u7684\u70d8\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6599\u5982\u679c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u8f6c\u538b\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f6c\u538b\u538b\u529b\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u539f\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002\u6838\u5bf9 \u539f\u6599\u7684\u8fdb\u8d27\u68c0\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u539f\u6599\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.4.2  <\/strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6210\u6838\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u542b\u6709\u6210\u6838\u5242\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6210\u6838\u5242\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u7387\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u90a3\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u7f29\u6c34\u5370\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u7528\u7684\u539f\u6599\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bef\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8272\u6bcd\u91cc\u542b\u6709\u6210\u6838\u5242\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u8272\u6bcd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.3.4.3  <\/strong>\u539f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u6709\u7528\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u7f29\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u7f29\u6c34\u7684\uff0c\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u538b\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u5927\u3002\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\u8fc7\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u7ea6\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u4fdd \u538b\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba9\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7f29\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Steve Brammer\uff0cRandy Kerkstra\uff0cGEMINI & CHATGPT 41.1& […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"epkb_post_type_1_category":[20],"epkb_post_type_1_tag":[],"class_list":["post-868","epkb_post_type_1","type-epkb_post_type_1","status-publish","hentry","epkb_post_type_1_category-product-quality-defects"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/epkb_post_type_1\/868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/epkb_post_type_1"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/epkb_post_type_1"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=868"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/epkb_post_type_1\/868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":879,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/epkb_post_type_1\/868\/revisions\/879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"epkb_post_type_1_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fepkb_post_type_1_category&post=868"},{"taxonomy":"epkb_post_type_1_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laoni.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fepkb_post_type_1_tag&post=868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}