\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6a21\u8154\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1 Beaumont \u7684\u201c\u6ce8\u5851\u6d41\u9053\u548c\u6d47\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u624b\u518c\u201d\u201crunner and gating design handbook \u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6a21\u8154\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u591a\u8154\u6a21\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u5145\u586b\u5747\u8861\u6027\u3002\u56fe 12.1 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 8 \u8154\u6a21\u4e2d\u7684 4 \u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u5145\u586b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u56fe 12.2 \u662f\u6a21\u6d41\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u5728\u6ce8\u5851\u6210\u578b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5145\u586b\u3001\u4fdd\u7f29\u3001\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u90fd\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u90a3\u6837\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u8154 \u6a21\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5145\u586b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f3a\u80f6
\u98de\u8fb9
\u7f29\u6c34
\u70e7\u7126
\u7a7a\u6d1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u5c3a\u5bf8\u95ee\u9898\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u53d8\u5f62
\u00a0\u00a0\u7c98\u6a21
\u00a0\u00a0\u5149\u6cfd\u5dee\u5f02<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5355\u8154\u6a21\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u66f4\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f4e\u6548\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u3002\u591a\u8154\u6a21\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5468\u671f\u5185\u4ea7\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7 \u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u6709\u5e73\u8861\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6210\u578b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u5145\u586b\u6162\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u8154\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9 \u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u5851\u6599\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u8154\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u591a\u8154\u6a21\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u5851 \u6599\u7194\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u578b\u5468\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff08\u5145\u586b\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f29\uff0c\u6d47\u53e3\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u526a\u5207\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5404\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u6d41\u9053\u957f\u5ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u6d41\u9053\u76f4\u5f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u526a\u5207<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u51b7\u5374<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u6392\u6c14<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. \u9501\u6a21\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-196.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.laoni.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-197.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n12.1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u6d41\u9053\u957f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6d41\u9053\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u591a\u8154\u6a21\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6d41\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u4ece\u673a\u5668\u55b7\u5634\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6d41\u957f\u8981\u6545\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21 \u8154\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u51e0\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\uff09\u3002\u56fe 12.3 \u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 8 \u8154\u6a21\u7684\u6d41\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u55b7\u5634\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u6d41\u957f\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff08\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u5145\u586b \u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n 12.2<\/strong> <\/strong>\u6d41\u9053\u76f4\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5c31\u50cf\u6d41\u9053\u957f\u5ea6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u4ece\u6d47\u53e3\u5230\u55b7\u5634\u7684\u6d41\u9053\u76f4\u5f84\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u50cf\u9c7c\u9aa8\u5f62\u7684\u6d41\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6a21\u8154 \u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3b\u6d41\u9053\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u6d41\u9053\u76f4\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u767e\u5206\u767e\u7684\u786e\u4fdd\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u5851\u6599\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6a21\u5177\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6d41\u9053\u76f4\u5f84\u6765\u6539\u5584\u6a21\u8154\u5145\u586b\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d41\u9053\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u90a3\u538b\u529b\u635f \u5931\u3001\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u3001\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u53c8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u5145\u586b\u901f\u7387\u3001\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6a21\u8154\u51b7\u5374\u53d1\u751f\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 12.3<\/strong> <\/strong>\u526a\u5207<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5373\u4f7f\u6d41\u9053\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u76f4\u5f84\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5e73\u8861\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u8154\u6a21\uff088 \u8154\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6700\u660e\u663e\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u6ce8\u5851\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c \u591a\u5c11\u542c\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d41\u9053\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u76f4\u5f84\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5145\u586b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9760\u5185\u4fa7\u7684 4 \u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u603b\u662f\u6bd4\u5916\u4fa7\u7684 4 \u4e2a\u6a21 \u8154\u5148\u5145\u6ee1\u3002\u8fd9\u5e38\u5e38\u5f52\u7f6a\u4e8e\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u501f\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0cBeaumont \u5148\u751f\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u591a\u8154\u6a21\u5145\u586b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u9762\u7eb1\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u5851\u6599\u7194\u4f53\u5728\u6d41\u9053\u91cc\u6d41\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u526a\u5207 \u5c42\u6d41\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ad8\u526a\u5207\u5c42\u6d41\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u91cc\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684—-\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5c42\u6d41\u7279\u6027\uff08\u56fe 12.4\uff09\u3002\u540e\u6765 Beaumont \u5148\u751f\u636e\u6b64\u6210\u7acb\u4e86 Beaumont \u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u7194\u4f53\u7ffb\u8f6c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7194\u4f53\u7ffb\u8f6c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65cb\u8f6c\u6d41\u9053\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8 \u526a\u5207\u5c42\u6d41\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5404\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u9ad8\u526a\u5207\u548c\u4f4e\u526a\u5207\u5c42\u6d41\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b\u6d41\u9053\u548c\u6d47\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u624b\u518c\u4e00\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n \u6ce8\u5851\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u586b\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u50cf\u56fe 12.5 \u7684\u8f6e\u8f90\u72b6\u6d41\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u56fe 12.6 \u662f \u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n 12.4<\/strong> <\/strong>\u51b7\u5374<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u4e0d\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u90a3\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8981\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u6362\u6a21\u65f6\u6c34\u8def\u7684\u63a5\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u5177\u00a0\u6c34\u8def\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u63a5\u6cd5\u6765\u63a5\u6c34\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u6a21\u5177\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u77ed\u63a5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7528\u786c\u8fde\u63a5\u8fde\u597d\uff0c\u8f66\u95f4\u4f1a\u00a0\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5230\u3002\u6bcf\u4ed8\u6a21\u5177\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u6c34\u8def\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e0a\u6a21\u65f6\u6838\u5bf9\u3002\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6a21\u6e29\u673a\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u51b7\u5374\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7528\u6d4b\u6e29\u8ba1\u68c0\u67e5\u6a21\u5177\u5404\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u51b7\u5374\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u51b7\u5374\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u76f8\u673a\uff0c \u6293\u53d6\u4ea7\u54c1\u521a\u8131\u6a21\u65f6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u51b7\u5374\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. \u8fdb\u6c34\u63a5\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u9760\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ece\u5851\u6599\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8f83\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. \u6a21\u5177\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e 5 \u5ea6\u6216\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u5efa\u7acb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u597d\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u671f\u95ee\u9898\u5904 \u7406\u7684\u53c2\u8003<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6a21\u5177\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u8def\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u8fdb\u6c34\u548c\u51fa\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u00a02\u00a0\u5ea6\u5982\u679c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u8d85\u8fc7\u00a02 \u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u7ec4\u6c34\u5e94\u8be5\u62c6\u5206\u62102\u00a0\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u6a21\u6e29\u673a\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 12.5<\/strong> <\/strong>\u6392\u6c14<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u5e94\u8be5\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u8154\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u70e7\u7126\u6216\u7f3a\u80f6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u6d41\u9053\u6392 \u6c14\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u4e2a\u6d41\u9053\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 12.6<\/strong> <\/strong>\u9501\u6a21\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u679c\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u9501\u6a21\u529b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90a3\u6a21\u5177\u4f1a\u6709\u6392\u6c14\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9501\u6a21\u529b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6a21\u5177\u7f3a\u5c11\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u6a21 \u677f\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u6a21\u677f\u4e0d\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u662f\u673a\u5668\u6a21\u677f\u6216\u6a21\u5177\u5e95\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u9508\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9a\u671f \u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\u6765\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 12.7 <\/strong>\u6a21\u8154\u5145\u586b\u5e73\u8861\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u8154\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u77ed\u5c04\u5e76\u79f0\u91cd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6700\u91cd\u548c\u6700\u8f7b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5145\u586b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5 \u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n \u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5145\u586b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5c0f\u4e8e 3%~5%\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5145\u586b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7387\u8d85\u5dee\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u624b \u6bb5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u56fe 12.7 \u662f\u6a21\u8154\u5145\u586b\u5e73\u8861\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8868\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6a21\u8154\u5e73\u8861\u5f88\u53d7\u5230\u6a21\u8154\u94c1\u4ef6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c 2 \u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u58c1\u539a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u6a21\u8154\u5145\u586b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e73\u8861\uff08\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u52a0\u5de5 \u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6a21\u82af\u53d8\u5f62\u504f\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u6a21\u5177\u662f\u5929\u751f\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u65cf\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n 12.8<\/strong> <\/strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5f53\u6a21\u5177\u6709\u5145\u586b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u5584\u5145\u586b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8ba9\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4e00 \u4e2a\u624b\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u6d47\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u70ed\u5634\u6e29\u5ea6\u6765\u6539\u5584\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u5145\u586b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6 \u5982\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6d47\u53e3\u5c01\u95ed\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5404\u4e2a\u6d47\u53e3\u7684\u622a\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u957f\u5ea6\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6d47\u53e3\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5145\u586b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u662f 2 \u8154\u6a21\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6f5c\u6d47\u53e3\u3002\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6309\u5de6\u624b\u3001\u53f3\u624b\u90a3\u6837\u955c\u50cf\u6392\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6a21\u8154\u5c3a\u5bf8\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4 \u7684\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5145\u586b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u628a\u5145\u7684\u6162\u7684\u90a3\u8154\u6d47\u53e3\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5145\u586b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1 2 \u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u6d47 \u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff09\u3002\u6700\u7ec8 2 \u4e2a\u6d47\u53e3\u7684\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u76f8\u5dee 50%\u624d\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5145\u586b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u6211\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4 2 \u4e2a\u6d47\u53e3\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u6d47\u53e3\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u522b—\u4e0d\u975e\u5e38\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u3002\u6211\u628a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c0f\u7684\u6d47\u53e3\u52a0\u5230\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u54c7\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff01\u539f\u5148\u6162\u7684\u6a21\u8154\u73b0\u5728\u53d8\u6210\u6700\u5feb\u4e86\u3002D \u5f62\u7684\u6d47\u53e3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u6d47\u53e3\u5b54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u90fd\u88c5\u6709\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u6a21\u8154\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u5bf9\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5851\u6599\u6761\u4ef6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u591a\u8154 \u6a21\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff1a\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6a21\u8154\u5145\u586b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 12.8.1<\/strong> <\/strong>\u5bb6\u65cf\u6a21\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5bb6\u65cf\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u559c\u6b22\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5177\u91cc\u6765\u8282\u7ea6\u6a21\u5177\u6210\u672c\uff0c \u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5145\u586b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u8154\u95f4\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u5145\u586b\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6a21\u8154\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6761\u4ef6 \u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u6d41\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u8154\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c04\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u8154\u7684\u6a21\u8154\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6d47\u53e3\u5c01\u95ed\u3001\u7194\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6 \u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u907f\u514d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bb6\u65cf\u6a21\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u9884\u671f\u6210\u578b\u7a97\u53e3\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f3a\u9677\u5982\u5c3a\u5bf8\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u98de \u8fb9\uff0c\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u6a21\u5177\u603b\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6210\u672c\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u6210\u672c\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u6a21\u5177\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8282\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 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